tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-82786689548266283232024-03-12T19:46:33.689-04:00A.S.K.ing Questions...<b><center>More questions than answers, from A.S.K. </center></b><br><center>
<i>And you thought only STUDENTS had attitude problems?</i></center>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-85382808260413466232013-07-02T10:42:00.000-04:002013-07-02T10:51:10.194-04:00As the 4th of July approaches, some controversial thoughts on the Pledge...<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"You can choose a ready guide in some celestial voice<br />
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice<br />
You can choose from phantom fears and kindness that can kill<br />
I will choose a path that's clear<br />
I will choose freewill"</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freewill_%28song%29" target="_blank">Rush, "Freewill"</a><i>)</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Didja miss me? After a prolonged absence from the blogosphere due to some personal and family medical crises, I'm back. With a vengeance.<br />
<br />
As the 4th of July approaches, something to think about: “Under God” was added to the <a href="http://www.ushistory.org/documents/pledge.htm" target="_blank">Pledge of Allegiance</a> at the years-long insistence of the <a href="http://www.kofc.org/un/en/about/principles/index.html" target="_blank">Knights of Columbus</a> (a Catholic organization). It was an attempt to counter-balance the perceived Communist threat Joe McCarthy claimed to have identified, which was seen as “godless.” So its origin was not religious piety and principle; rather, it was a strategic and pragmatic countermeasure to a perceived threat, and an attempt by a religious organization to use the current coin of the realm – anti-communist fervor – to sidestep the Bill of Rights and leave its mark on a nation it sought to change into its own image through creeping gradualism.<br />
<br />
This, from a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/28/politics/28CONG.html" target="_blank">2002 <i>New York Times</i> article</a> by David Rosenbaum: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Introducing his resolution in the Senate, Senator Homer Ferguson,
Republican of Michigan, declared, "I believe this modification of the
pledge is important because it highlights one of the real fundamental
differences between the free world and the Communist world, namely
belief in God." </blockquote>
President Eisenhower, in 1954 (emphasis mine):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"From this day forward, the millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city and town, every village and rural school house, <i><b>the dedication of our nation and our people to the Almighty</b></i>. To anyone who truly loves America, nothing could be more inspiring than to contemplate this re-dedication of our youth, on each school morning, to <i><b>our country’s true meaning</b></i>.... In this way we are reaffirming the transcendence of religious faith in America's heritage and future; in this way we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our country's most powerful resource, in peace or in war.”</blockquote>
This is NOT indicative of an America that touts the First Amendment as something of value.<br />
<br />
Please take "God" out of my (our) <i><b>public </b></i>schools. I'd like my kids to be able to choose when (and if) they speak something that sounds dangerously like a prayer, especially if they're doing so under the direction of someone other than their parents. There is simply no justification for this; it is a black mark on our national character. We can discuss the heroic actions of our soldiers and fighting men and women without invoking a deity, and we can respect the nation, the flag that represents it, and the actions people have taken to defend it (many of them anyway) without forcing children to recite a religious mantra.<br />
<br />
I don't know why Neil Peart chose to write "free will" as one word instead of two, but however we choose to write it, we should consider living it a little more, especially in regards to our children. All due respect to the great General Eisenhower, <i>in loco parentis</i> can and should only go so far.<br />
<br />
That's not too much to A.S.K., is it?Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-66191659298188580572013-06-11T19:52:00.001-04:002015-06-05T09:08:26.654-04:00Partisan politics and the death of civil discussion<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"There is a lake between sun and moon<br />Not too many know about<br />In the silence between whisper and shout<br />The space between wonder and doubt<br /><br />This is a fine place<br />Shining face to face<br />Those bonfire lights in the mirror of sky<br />The space between wonder and why"</i></div>
(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyFPgZjxPkI" target="_blank">"Between Sun and Moon,"</a> Rush)<br />
<br />
I took an uncharacteristically long time off between posts (a whole week) to do some reading and reflecting. I’ve been getting a lot of flak from Conservatives (for whom I’m not Conservative enough), Libertarians (for whom I’m not Libertarian enough), Objectivists (for whom I’m not Randian enough) and Liberals (for whom I’m not <i>nearly </i>Progressive enough).<br />
<br />
After my week-long hiatus, I've come to a conclusion, for now: If I'm making so many people upset, I must be doing something right.<br />
<br />
As I <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/06/false-dilemma-either-or-fallacy-and.html" target="_blank">blogged last week</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Have you ever noticed that when you disagree passionately with a person, you often abandon a moderate stance in order to more vehemently oppose that person? It’s easier to defend an extreme position, because it eliminates the complexities and nuance of any argument, and liberates you of the need to make concessions.</blockquote>
I think that many of my posts – not just on this blog, but comments left on other blogs (<i>Washington Post</i>, <i>HuffPo</i>, Diane Ravitch, etc…) – reflect more than a willingness, but a concerted effort to not automatically regurgitate a party-line take on an issue, and I am quick to call on grotesque logical fallacies where I see them, even if in doing so, I may appear to be defending a person or a position I might not normally defend. In this case, ideologues take my words at their most superficial level and then respond to a straw man hyperbole of what they think my words might have meant, in other words, the interpretation of my words that gives them the greatest leverage against me.<br />
<br />
It would amuse me if it weren’t so depressing. I’d like to think that intelligent and thoughtful people read the blogs that I myself frequent – issues-based blogs of political and social import. And yet sometimes I wonder, if the sport of sparring, the glee that comes from armchair contrariness, is just too much to overcome to have a serious discussion. <br />
<br />
Here is an example. In this case, the other person and I eventually made nice-nice after some rhetorical sparring, but it is a good example of what I am talking about:<br />
<br />
A few days ago, Diane Ravitch <a href="http://dianeravitch.net/2013/06/09/how-parents-set-the-record-straight-for-this-teacher/#comments" target="_blank">posted up a story</a> about a teacher who had been wrongly accused of publicly revealing a standardized test question (which these days is practically a hanging offense). When he was cleared, the administration refused to concede error or issue any kind of apology for the humiliation, his suspension, the spectacle, or their rush to judgment. The teacher, R. L. Ratto, on his <a href="http://rlratto.wordpress.com/2013/06/06/parents-setting-the-record-straight-for-me/" target="_blank">personal blog</a>, writes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I was placed on administrative leave, escorted out of my room by my superintendent of schools, ultimately escorted out of the building and ordered not to return until New York State ruled on my guilt or innocence . Twenty four hours later, NYS ruled I did no wrong and I was informed that I was no longer a threat and could return to my classroom. I have been demanding a public apology from the Superintendent, as well as my school board. To date that apology has not happened.</blockquote>
But what happened then was amazing. The PTA awarded him the Distinguished Service Award, their highest honor, and made sure that his wife and kids were at the ceremony to see him receive it:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The parents of my school set the record straight! Choosing me for this award and more importantly making sure my family was there as well to witness it was more than I could ever imagine. I am forever grateful for the support and confidence during these trying times.</blockquote>
This made my heart glad. What a wonderful story, a wonderful turn of events.<br />
<br />
Ratto went on, and <i><b>this </b></i>is the paragraph that Dr. Ravitch chose to highlight on her blog [<i>emphasis in the original</i>]:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“<b>Parents throughout the nation are also beginning to set the record straight.</b> Parents are organizing to opt their children out of high stakes testing. Parents are challenging the motive and research behind the Common Core Curriculum. Parents are challenging those who want to create a data base of their children’s information. Parent’s [<i>sic</i>] all across the nation are saying stop scapegoating our teachers, stop closing our schools, stop destroying our nations [<i>sic</i>] most important asset. Parents will be setting this all straight.”</blockquote>
All of which I agree with, for the most part, in principle. But what I found, upon a close and careful read, was that <i>this </i>particular paragraph, taken in isolation, has a slightly different main idea, a slightly different (almost imperceptible!) thrust than the anecdote of the teacher’s personal experience. The theme of the <i>entire </i>anecdote, taken as a whole, is something to the effect of: “Sometimes, wonderful things can happen as a result of the sense of community that a public school can engender.” It’s a delightful Lifetime made-for-TV movie. The theme of the paragraph that Diane Ravitch excerpted from Ratto’s blog post, taken out of context as it was, was something more like: “Parents of the world unite! If you speak out enough, you can topple the authority structure in your kids’ school too!”<br />
<br />
Not quite the same thing. <br />
<br />
I taught grades 7-12 for two decades, and I’ve got to tell you: From my experience, suggesting that all parents need to do is be louder and stronger and they’ll get their way is not always a good thing to do. I'm not saying parents should not be empowered, and I'm certainly not saying that parents should not be very carefully listened to. I thought this was a subtle point, and one worth making, so I posted up this comment, reflecting the balance, complexity and nuance I try to infuse my words with, to avoid sounding like I’m just regurgitating soundbites (and to avoid confusing or overtly antagonizing the simpleton trolls that invariably surface):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Sometimes parents do know what’s best, what’s right. But I’ve found in my 20+ years of teaching that the extent to which the parents’ voices are put to good use is directly related to the nature of the community. In my experience, better-off communities with more educated parents, more stable homes, tend to be more in touch with and involved in (as well as invested in, philosophically and otherwise) the education process itself and what’s “really” going on than communities with very high dysfunction, illiteracy, poverty, crime, etc… (I’ve seen entire extended families show up to school unexpectedly mass-berate a guidance counselor or administrator over something that anyone with the slightest inkling of how schools really function would have taken in stride.) Also, parents from particularly strong partisan or religious backgrounds tend to focus their grassroots energy on areas that are not pedagogy-centered, but that support their personal sociological or religious agendas (religious displays in schools, banning GSA club activity, etc…) I think overall there is a benefit to restoring more control to local (district, site) levels. I think the Conservatives who call for total parental control are taking it one step too far, in part for [these reasons].<br />
<br />
That said, this story is remarkable, and an excellent example of the power of the voice of the grassroots collective. In this case, the voice of the masses was used to a good end. But it is not always so.</blockquote>
I thought it sounded reasonable - even, balanced, not too heavy-handed or overzealous. And carefully enough worded so that no one could possibly misinterpret and think I was calling all parents idiots or blasting all Conservatives. Yeah, dream on. Someone quickly responded: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>blame conservatives, blame parents. ah yes the “voice” of the “grassroots” “collective”. these low income and poverty stricken areas have been the guinea pigs of leftist curriculum for decades precisely because of their low parental participation. It is much easier to manipulate children while their parents are not watching.</i></blockquote>
*sigh* Such drama. This is what I try to avoid. My response:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I’m no progressive (seriously, read my blog – TRUST me, I’m no progressive). But it’s foolish to assume automatically that the parents with the loudest voices want and know what’s best for thousands of students in their districts. I agree that there is a hyper-liberal pendulum swing in process in schools, and I think it is turning back, finally. My fear is that it goes TOO FAR in the opposite direction. […]<br />
<br />
A synopsis: Teacher was wrongly accused. Teacher was punished, publicly admonished. Teacher was innocent. District/site administration refused to man up and admit error, apologize, show respect. Community stepped up and showed appreciation by proxy. Teacher feels redeemed. It’s not a partisan thing to recognize how f***ing awesome that is.</blockquote>
A fellow poster’s bemused interpretation of the whole exchange: <i><b> </b></i><br />
<br />
<i><b> </b>There is no lonelier place than middle ground, especially on Internet forums.</i><br />
<br />
And in political discussions. Especially, it seems, about education. Last week, I wrote about my disdain about the either-or fallacy and how it stops us from engaging in meaningful dialogue and prevents people from even conceding points to an adversary even when there is agreement, out of a sense of “keeping score.” We place ourselves in camps, teams, groups. And we adhere to them slavishly and cravenly, and defend them with bloodlust. Partisan politics is like political soccer hooliganism. And I’ve never seen a soccer brawl end well.<br />
<br />
Most children will tell you that the opposite of day is night, and the opposite of sun is moon. But often, the moon is visible in the sky, even when the sun is up. <br />
<br />
We need to learn to share rhetorical space.<br />
<br />
Am I just naïve? <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-19592491188545529722013-06-04T12:46:00.002-04:002013-06-04T20:03:12.233-04:00False dilemma: The either-or fallacy and the standardized testing debate<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"They call me Mr. Knowitall<br />
I will not compromise.<br />
I will not be told what to do.<br />
I shall not step aside.</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><br />
They call me Mr. Knowitall<br />
I have no time to waste.<br />
My mouth it spews pure intellect.<br />
And I've such elegant taste! [...]</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><br />
They call me Mr. Knowitall<br />
I am so eloquent!<br />
Perfection is my middle name,<br />
And whatever rhymes with... eloquent."</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFcUJ1tDqDA" target="_blank">"Mr. Knowitall,"</a> Primus)
</div>
<br />
A few days ago, I came across <a href="http://horacemannleague.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-arbitrary-albatross-standardized.html" target="_blank">a blog post</a> by a fellow who chose to write about standardized testing, something that has been written about eighteen or so trillion times.<br />
<br />
But this article was different. It didn’t recycle old rhetoric and clichés, nor was it unduly burdened with melodrama and gross hyperbole, two sins that many, including perhaps yours truly, indulge in from time to time – some deliberately (cheesy and manipulative writers), some accidentally (bad writers).<br />
<br />
Instead, I found its tone revelatory in its simplicity. It says only what it needs to. It is clear – both precise and concise. It is so short that my attempts to excerpt it would lead me to duplicate almost the entire article, which only clocks in at just over 800 words. It is eminently readable, and it accomplishes this without dumbing down the jargon, technical language or rhetoric. <br />
<br />
A few choice snippets:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“As a teacher, if my livelihood is based on test results, then I will do everything possible to ensure high marks, including narrowing the curriculum and prepping fiercely for the test. The choice between an interesting project and a paycheck is no choice at all. These are amazing disincentives to student learning. Tying teachers' careers to standardized tests does not foster creative, passionate, skillful young adults. It does exactly the opposite.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
“As a large body of research suggests, standardized test data are imprecise for two main reasons. First, they do not account for individual and environmental factors affecting student performance, factors over which teachers have no control. (Think: commitment, social class, family.) Second, high-stakes, one-time tests increase the likelihood of random variation so that scores fluctuate in arbitrary ways not linked to teacher efficacy. (Think: sleep, allergies, the heartache of a recent breakup.)”<br />
<br />
“Because standardized tests are an inexact estimate of a teacher's ability, they are also unfair. By focusing on a sliver of the curriculum -- often rote facts --standardized tests do not measure meaningful understanding. (Think: ‘Who was the last French monarch?’ versus ‘How much violence is justified in revolution?’) And unless you believe bubbling the letter of the best answer is crucial in the 21st century, standardized tests exclude evidence of important skill development.”</blockquote>
And I love the way the author, Jack McKay, describes testing as America’s “new national pastime.” Hell, baseball is all about the stats now, why shouldn’t teaching be so as well? Then they could print test scores and passing rates on the back of teachers' I.D. badges -- like baseball cards! *sigh*<br />
<br />
What most caught my attention, however, was this phrase: “[E]ducation reform has been cast as a <b>false dilemma</b> between students and teachers…”<br />
<br />
I wrote my Masters thesis on the <b>either-or fallacy</b> in public policy (specifically, as pertains to education and pedagogy) decision-making. The either –or fallacy (also called <i>false dilemma</i> or the <a href="http://www.fallacyfiles.org/eitheror.html" target="_blank"><i>black-and-white fallacy</i></a>) is, simply put, the assertion that any set of options is necessarily reduced to either <i><b>x</b></i> or <i><b>y</b></i>. I am a passionate opponent of this manner of oversimplified, prone-to-extremes type of issue analysis. (Think: America’s 2-party system.)<br />
<br />
People seem to naturally gravitate towards this simplified manner of thinking, unfortunately. Have you ever noticed that when you disagree passionately with a person, you often abandon a moderate stance in order to more vehemently oppose that person? It’s easier to defend an extreme position, because it eliminates the complexities and nuance of any argument, and liberates you of the need to make concessions.<br />
<br />
Think about it in debate terms. There are two ways to approach debating: One is to use the friction of debate to unlock new lines of inquiry, probe diverse viewpoints, better understand the gestalt of an issue, and reach a better (or at least more acceptable) solution to a problem. I’ll call this <i><b>constructive </b></i>debate. The second way is to “win,” whatever the cost, in other words, to take down your opponent. I’ll call this <i><b>destructive </b></i>debate. <br />
<br />
There’s nothing harder than engaging in constructive debate with an adversary who is hell-bent on destructive debate. You want to look at multiple sides, make the necessary concessions to show that you’re not a one-note ideologue; you want your discussion to be rich, nuanced, erudite, but your efforts to recognize the aspects of your adversary’s arguments with which you might agree only fuel his rhetorical zeal, and he in return gives you no such consideration. “Score-wise,” you have capitulated, whereas he has not. He sees your acquiescence as a sign of weakness, your lack of sureness as to your own core beliefs. Clearly, he tells you, you have no consistent principles. You feel the center of the debate shifting unacceptably towards your adversary; your confidence slides as he is further emboldened. This creates a new problem. You certainly don’t want your supporters to see you agreeing with aspects of your opponent’s position, while not winning any points of your own. They might think your opponent’s position has merit! So what do you do? You ratchet up your end of the dialogue, take a slightly more extreme position to “titrate” the discussion more into balance. <br />
<br />
Oh, but this has the opposite effect, rather like trying to steer out of a skid. Ere long, you and he are at radical opposite ends of the spectrum, two polarized extremes, an either-or. Another debate that could have been a constructive <i>discussion</i>, turned into a destructive <i>battle</i>.<br />
<br />
Even the best of us falls into this trap occasionally. Even, it seems, the esteemed author of the blog article I’m currently lauding.<br />
<br />
He writes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“I believe student results from standardized tests should not be used to evaluate teachers because the data are imprecise and the effects are pernicious.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
“Let's decouple high-stakes testing from teacher evaluations for the sake of students and teachers alike.”</blockquote>
Hey, I agree with him! Well, mostly, that is…<br />
<br />
And isn’t that the lure of the either-or trap? It satisfies our driving human need to emote. To want to say “Hell yeah!” or “Hell no!” It’s much less cathartic to scream out, “That’s pretty much it, but there are a few details I’d like to take issue with!” The either-or fallacy satisfies our need for easy categorization (are you a pro or a con?) and our need for fraternization (it’s easier to match black with black and white with white than it is to color-match an infinite number of shades of grey). No public speaker is going to rouse a teeming crowd of would-be hangers-on to orgasmic outbursts of applause with “Pretty much! That’s basically it!”<br />
<br />
Look at these modified versions of his sentences: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“I believe student results from standardized tests should not be used <span style="color: red;"><i>as the main metric</i></span> to evaluate teachers because the data <span style="color: red;"><i>tend to be</i></span> imprecise and the effects <span style="color: red;"><i>can be</i></span> pernicious.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
“Let's <span style="color: red;"><i>drastically reduce the impact of high-stakes testing results</i></span> on teacher evaluations for the sake of students and teachers alike.”</blockquote>
I don’t think the utter elimination of high-stakes testing is the answer, necessarily. That's the "or" to the "either" of testing. <i><b>Any </b></i>assessment can show us <i>something </i>useful. If four physics teachers at a high school all give the same assessment to their three classes of 75 kids, and the results are radically different, there is a good chance that there’s <i><b>some </b></i>reason why. The score disparity <i>might </i>just alert the teachers, or the department, or the administration to a conversation that needs to be had, a need that is not being met, or simply an artifact of the testing process itself that should be discussed, if for no other reason than to eliminate it from consideration as a failure of one aspect or other of the system. Those conversations cannot happen if there are no diagnostics of any kind, and standardization (or "norming") is the best way I can think of to achieve, or at least approach, a state of <a href="http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/ceteris_paribus" target="_blank"><i>ceteris paribus</i></a>.<br />
<br />
Now, and this is important, the reason is NOT AUTOMATICALLY teacher inefficacy, which would automatically be the assumption under the very real current educational regime that McKay describes. Therein lies the problem – not so much the assessment itself (although we do way the hell too much of it, and at the expense of instructional time, no less), but <i>the high-stakes, make-or-break impact of what we do with the result</i>.<br />
<br />
Simply put: <b>We trust the numbers more than we trust the people.</b> In fact, one might to moved to say (if one were wont to hyperbolize) that we trust the numbers to the exclusion of trusting people. And as McKay correctly points out, the results are catastrophic. I mean, “can be” catastrophic. (Modal verbs make great qualifiers. Consider the subtle, almost subliminal, impact of qualifiers on a debater's presentation by <a href="http://changingminds.org/techniques/language/modifying_meaning/qualifiers.htm" target="_blank">checking this out</a> .)<br />
<br />
Anyhow, I enjoyed the McKay piece, and I suggest you <a href="http://horacemannleague.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-arbitrary-albatross-standardized.html" target="_blank">read it</a>. It’s short, much shorter than this (1,300+ words at this point already). And I think he is possibly more eloquent than I. He doesn’t claim to be a Mr. Know-it-all; he pleads with us for debate (constructive, not destructive), dialogue, a discussion, a conversation. <br />
<br />
Works for me. I may disagree with you, but I’ll always try to talk to you, not at you. Unless you piss me off, then I’ma have to take you down… <br />
<br />
Can blood-feud policy adversaries ever sit at a table and have this kind of <i>constructive </i>discussion without resorting to the cheap and ultimately <i>destructive </i>rhetorical shortcuts of partisan false dilemmas? Oh, snap, by resorting to the binary of "constructive" and "destructive," did I just create my <i>own </i>either-or?<br />
<br />
I suspect I know the sad answers, but still, <b>I’m A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-20547167208763418802013-06-03T13:39:00.000-04:002013-08-13T10:36:28.830-04:00Teacher resignations: Cries in the dark. Is there anybody listening?<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"Is there anybody listening?<br />
Is there anyone that sees what's going on?<br />
Read between the lines,<br />
criticize the words they're selling.<br />
Think for yourself and feel the walls...<br />
become sand beneath your feet. "</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_3P8yffABE" target="_blank">Queensryche, "Anybody Listening"</a>) </div>
<br />
I may have misspoken.<br />
<br />
“First” came Gerald Conti, I wrote. Not quite. Oh, to be sure, Mr. Conti’s eloquent viral resignation letter may have touched off the current jag of public awareness and outcry, but he was not the first. Not even recently.<br />
<br />
I stand eloquently corrected, courtesy of a message from Mr. Stephen Round himself. Who is he? Well, if you don't know, then read on. I did not know either, and I cannot believe, now, that I didn't.<br />
<br />
On September 5, 2012, Boston-area teacher <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/adam-kirk-edgerton/teachers-unions-issues_b_1856371.html" target="_blank">Adam Kirk Edgerton’s resignation essay</a> was picked up by <i>The Huffington Post</i>, drawing nearly 5,000 Facebook “shares” and hundreds of comments. Edgerton wrote that he was “tired of feeling powerless,” and that schools had an unacceptable “standardized test fixation,” comments that predated by the better part of a year those penned, posted and uttered by those public resignees about whom I have erstwhile <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/i-was-proud-to-say-i-was-teacher-past.html" target="_blank">written</a>: Conti, Rubenstein, Knauth, Brissette. <br />
<br />
Select excerpts: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“I quit because the system is demeaning. It's a structure that consumes everyone in it, from the top to the bottom. I didn't quit because of a single school -- I quit because of the pattern of inanity that is replicated throughout the whole country.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
“No matter how much we regulate, we will always have to trust our teachers to be our surrogate parents, to take our children for an hour or six a day, to protect them, and to mold them into better people. Teachers matter more than superintendants [<i>sic</i>], more than senators, and more than businessmen. They make us who we are. Teachers are the ones who make the day-to-day decisions for the future of our entire nation, and we must start trusting them again.”</blockquote>
I should be clear that I do not agree with, nor do I necessarily endorse, all of the specific details, claims and suggestions in Mr. Edgerton’s essay, nor do I even necessarily embrace what I perceive to be his general ethos. Since, however, my purpose is to trace historical antecedents to the current Teacher Rebellion, those disagreements are not germane to the issue at hand. Edgerton, like others, including myself, is celebrating teachers finally finding their voice (and, more specifically, not letting unions fight our battles for us):<br />
<blockquote>
So what is the answer? Unions? Hardly. We can't allow union leaders to absorb teachers, to use them as a platform on which to stand. Our union leaders have failed us. Union politics have contributed to us getting to this point by forcing administrators to deal with them rather than teachers directly. They teach us that we cannot speak for ourselves; they teach us powerlessness. Union leaders are too often mere mouthpieces skimming off teachers' paychecks.</blockquote>
A few months later, in December 2012, a Rhode Island teacher named Stephen Round posted a six-minute Youtube <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBSgchJe2Z0" target="_blank">resignation video</a>: “I would rather leave my secure, $70,000 job, with benefits, and tutor in Connecticut for free than be part of a system that is diametrically opposed to everything I believe education should be,” Round intones. His video has been viewed close to half a million times, just short of the number of views that <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=uH9vxq1iJVM" target="_blank">Ellie Rubenstein’s video</a> has racked up, thus far, anyway. <br />
<br />
<i>The Huffington Post</i> <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/18/stephen-round-providence_n_2318510.html" target="_blank">picked up Round’s resignation</a> as well (<i>HuffPo </i>is considerably more on the ball than I am, it seems), and it drew over 17,000 Facebook “likes,” 1,100 Facebook “shares” and over six hundred comments.<br />
<br />
I never knew. Lesson learned: Research your sh*t, mate.<br />
<br />
The softspoken Mr. Round (who looks not unlike a cross between Ian Holm and Kevin Spacey) was a second-grade teacher, so his concerns were very K-5 specific. As a parent with two children in that grade range, I listened attentively. Again, I cannot say that I agree with or support with every minute detail of what he said, but this is not about the minutiae. This is about daring to speak out, be heard, and to place principle before pragmatics, despite the possible personal cost.<br />
<br />
On January 1st, 2013, motivational/inspirational speaker (she calls herself an “<a href="http://www.terrypreuss.com/Terry_Preuss_Enterprises,_LLC/Welcome.html" target="_blank">educator/author/student advocate</a>”) Terry Preuss, NBCT, posted <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftBZrroZE0" target="_blank">the first installment of a 12-part video response</a> to Stephen Round’s video on Youtube. I will admit right now that I’ve only watched part(s), and read synopses of the rest. I will say that for the record, I’m not a huge fan of, nor am I inclined to trust, evangelistic, Anthony Robbins/Donald Trump-esque personality brands in education. I find them off-putting, and I tend to associate them with people “selling something” (in Preuss’s case, perhaps, her book(s) and her consultant/speaking fees). <br />
<br />
I’m also not a huge fan of using NBCT as an honorary title. It’s not – it’s a title that is bought, at great expense and inconvenience, but bought nonetheless. Perhaps I will blog about my scorn for National Board Certification for teachers some other time. <br />
<br />
I say this to assure my readers that I do not hold up the subjects of my essays as idols for worship. I recognize their flaws (I have some myself) and I do not necessarily agree with every word out of their mouths. To require one to do so before showing any kind of support would be the grossest form of perfectionist fallacy. And still I say that despite those personally discomfiting superficial indicators, I am appreciative of Ms. Preuss's efforts, all of their efforts, to publicize the plight of both students <i><b>and</b></i> teachers in the factories that our schools are becoming.<br />
<br />
For two months, I’ve been painting this as a “movement.” Well, the movement’s roots go run a little deeper than I thought. Gerald Conti was not the first hot iron to strike, but when one reads articles, news stories and blog posts about him (even my own) the sense one distinctly comes away with is that he was the trailblazer. <br />
<br />
How is it that as a people so collectively in a tizzy over the pathetic state of our education system that no one bothered to place his gesture into a larger context (myself included -- I'm rather embarrassed, actually)? Did people not even remember? Has the current culture of rapid fire news-reporting made us so myopic and attention-deficit-disordered as a thinking people that we can no longer connect the dots? I read a lot on Mr. Conti, before, during and after the first piece I wrote on him. In none of the pieces I read are the names Adam Kirk Edgerton, Stephen Round or Terry Preuss mentioned. Not once.<br />
<br />
This suggests that the media, the news programs, and the blogosphere all continue to see these incidents as anomalies, unrelated, unworthy of connection, not part of any pattern or trend. I hope they're wrong.<br />
<br />
But, maybe they’re right. Maybe there is no movement. Maybe our interest was piqued just long enough to comment on the situation before moving on to who’s leaving <i>American Idol</i>, or what soda pop Beyonce is peddling. (On a side note, it gives me a strange little spark of glee that my spell-checker rejects the name “Beyonce.”) Maybe, like a biological organism, our society is building up a tolerance, a resistance, and eventually, an immunity to news of teacher unrest. And soon, it won’t bother us at all.<br />
<br />
I should point out that while the first installment of Terry Preuss’s Ken Burns-esque 12-video opus has been seen 1,000 times (a trifling figure compared to Stephen Round’s and Ellie Rubenstein’s combined 1,000,000 views) her subsequent videos have been viewed only 112, 73, 77, 41, 154, 41, 31, 33, 44, 25, and 35 times. Two recent (May 2013) videos on teacher empowerment have fewer than 10 views each. To be truthful, even I couldn’t quite motivate myself to watch the whole thing, and if you've read my recent posts, you know I'm fairly mercenary when it comes to this topic. Maybe it was her presentation; maybe it was the overall length. Maybe I’m just sick of it all.<br />
<br />
Maybe we all are. Oh, that's not good... <br />
<br />
So what is it that draws and holds the public’s interest? What spurs them on to action? I’m not entirely sure I understand completely. What is the key to viral success? (No, seriously, I want to know… 10,000 views is nice, and thank you for that, Dear Readers, but I want that next order of magnitude…) <br />
<br />
And is viral success only virus-deep? Is it better for 100 people who really care to view something, or for 100,000 people to view it from the bandwagon out of a collective-frenzy of prurient interest that is quickly sated by the viewing and then cast off like a molt?<br />
<br />
Does anybody have any thoughts on how to get the message across in a way that will actually do some good? I still believe that massive public resignations, protests, strikes, etc… will send the message, but with Teacher Education programs and TFA spitting out young, hungry, progressive-hearted teachers by the thousands (who cost much less than the people who would be resigning) who are ready and willing to drink the Kool-Aid, I’m not sure anymore that that’s sufficient motivation. <br />
<br />
By the way, for some excellent reasons why TFA (Teach For America) is NOT the savior of public education, take some time and read <a href="http://cloakinginequity.com/?s=TFA&submit.x=0&submit.y=0" target="_blank">Julián Vásquez Heilig’s blog</a>, “Cloaking Inequity.” <br />
<br />
If not, then consider these sage words by Adam Kirk Edgerton:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Alternative certification programs, such as Teach for America, suggest that education schools are empty, facile and meaningless, at least for the classroom teacher. I don't begrudge TFA, since it helps many children escape poverty, but its existence magnifies a view of teachers as interchangeable parts, as cogs in our machine. I have no moral high ground on the issue of turnover, since I quit after three years, but policy-makers are increasingly devaluing graduate school programs that train teachers to teach -- to innovate. After all, why spend money on training teachers for a whole year, for a career, when we can pump in a stream of idealistic young people for much less money? Why teach teachers to question the machinery whirling around them?</blockquote>
Well, what does it matter if teachers “question the machinery whirling around them” if, when they resign in noble, principled protest, no one really notices?<br />
<br />
I’m more than just <b>A.S.K.ing</b>… I really want to know.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-40187314824437771372013-05-31T09:50:00.000-04:002015-04-30T15:52:58.707-04:00Are teachers (inadvertently) helping drive the nails in their own coffins?<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"They ran down every lead<br />They repeated every test<br />They checked out all the data in their lists<br />And then the alien anthropologists<br />Admitted they were still perplexed<br />But on eliminating every other reason<br />For our sad demise<br />They logged the only explanation left<br />This species has amused itself to death"</i><br />
(Roger Waters, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amused_to_Death" target="_blank">"Amused to Death"</a>)</div>
<br />
I was reading <a href="http://dianeravitch.net/2013/05/30/where-is-the-support-for-our-children/" target="_blank">Diane Ravitch’s blog</a> this morning, and I came across a post from yesterday (5/30/13), in which Diane quoted a 4th grade teacher who pleaded “Where is the real support for our children?” I’m picturing this teacher with arms extended heavenward, head thrown back (I’m certain rain was pouring down as well, I’m thinking <a href="http://screenplayhowto.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/The-Shawshank-Redemption-Script.jpg" target="_blank">Andy Dufresne</a>, after escaping from Shawshank). Or possibly James T. Kirk yelling “Khaaaaaan! Khaaaaan!” Or, remember the old lady from the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ug75diEyiA0" target="_blank">Wendy's commercial</a> asking "Where's the beef?"<br />
<br />
Or maybe Mel Gibson’s William Wallace yelling “Freedom!” in that brief moment between his evisceration and his execution. Ah, yes, that’s the metaphor I was looking for…<br />
<br />
Anyway, it’s a very important, very valid, question. And upon first quick read, I nodded my head along with the 4th grade teacher's letter, saying, “Right on!”<br />
<br />
But a very astute poster, writing under the screen name “Ms. Cartwheel Librarian” (there has got to be a story there…) made an observation, singling out one of the sentences in the teacher’s page long commentary, and in the process reminding me to always check the premises of an argument. This teacher lamented the condition of modern public education, but in the process of doing so, <i>de facto</i> endorsed (or at least condoned) NCLB/RttT’s purported validity as a barometer of school success:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
[<i>The 4th grade teacher wrote</i>:] “The principal is a competent and supportive school leader who is simply navigating the academic culture that has developed since NCLB and high stakes testing began.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
[<i>Ms. Cartwheel Librarian commented, after citing the above sentence specifically</i>:] I’m sorry, but we really need to dive in and face the cognitive dissonance inherent in that sentence before we can ever begin to dig out of this mess. Anyone who “simply navigates” their way through this – and moreover forces his underlings to do the same thing – is not “supportive” and not really even “competent”, except to the same extent Adolph Eichmann was “competent” in keeping the trains running on schedule. Every cog in the machine that participates rather than resisting is part of the problem, and the further up the food chain you are, the less excuse you have for “I was only following orders”. This principal needs to be supporting your right – in fact, your duty – to teach science and social studies – not undermining your efforts to do so.</blockquote>
This is a very unpopular sentiment, Ms. Librarian. You don’t blame the victims! You don’t fault teachers for helping to corrupt the system that they so desperately are trying to fix. Most teachers I know would be OUTRAGED at the very notion that they are part of the problem. But – and I hate to say it – <i>Ms. Librarian may well have valid point</i>.<br />
<br />
An aside: I try to make it a point in my posts not to attack teachers; I love teachers, and feel that teachers are, more often than not, victims, almost as much as the students, even. However, part of me believes that when teachers participate in the evil without fighting it in an obvious, forceful and meaningful way, their inaction contributes to, and therefore makes them part of, the problem. Acquiescence is justified in many ways, but it is almost always, in my experience, achieved by administrators at the (proverbial) barrel of a (proverbial) gun. The threat of punitive action, that show of force, is usually enough to force teachers to fall in line. I cannot completely begrudge teachers their choice in that situation. Not many people sign up for martyrdom. This was the operating principle behind Nazi success as well, as Ms. Librarian suggests. But in my quieter moments (yes, I have those) it really pisses me off sometimes. This post is the closest I ever expect to get to attacking teachers, but I need to do it, lest my blog turn too partisan and my credibility be shot. In the words of the estimable poet Mr. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAy-s7bZMupzz9tK2iKEXuY45bIyBHPZsCv7WdojCQuFQRYfoie3WdOWnJYCfH4mCNEI50jNOP1SMuzr9_QJ0KDpz0sMxJGklfZF0hz0utru_rotuScXEmQXCr2dp535h7fP9zMeb9iKWJ/s320/bob-dylan-rainy-day-women-12-and-35.jpg" target="_blank">Robert Zimmerman</a>, "I would not feel so all alone / Everybody must get stoned!"<br />
<br />
You’re thinking I’ve lost my mind. How dare I blame teachers for all of our schools’ ills?<br />
<br />
Well, for one thing, I'm not. It's not an all-or-nothing thing. That's typical of the kind of extremist rhetoric that is part of the problem. It's a matter of degrees, shades of gray. Maybe even more than 50 of them.<br />
<br />
I understand the resistance to the idea. The last half of my 19 years teaching secondary school I felt like that, like I could make a difference, fix the system, shield my students from the coming sh*tstorm, and truth be told, if I could find a system that would pay me what I’m worth (nobody’s hiring above step 3-5 these days, it seems… see <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/oh-those-golden-handcuffs.html" target="_blank">my essay on the “Golden Handcuffs”</a> for more on that) I might still be in the game. It’s hard when they literally dangle your livelihood in front of you… “Stay with us and make $60, $70, $80K, plus benefits; or go out there and try your luck as an adjunct college professor, making $20K, $30K if you’re lucky, with no benefits…” A lot of teachers, most I’d guess, would stay put and keep their mouths shut, “play the game.”<br />
<br />
I’ve had many teachers tell me that they know what’s going on, but what can they do but focus on “their own four classroom walls?” Comes a time for some people when that’s just not good enough, the crimes are too atrocious to be a part of. Guess what happens if all teachers retreat to their own four walls? The top-down, test-driven, corporate-governmental bureaucracy is given free rein to run roughshod over all, with no resistance. What was it that Martin Niemöller wrote about German intellectuals during the Nazi rise to power? Remember that poem? <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
First they came for the communists,<br />
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a communist.<br />
Then they came for the socialists,<br />
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a socialist.<br />
Then they came for the trade unionists,<br />
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist.<br />
Then they came for me,<br />
and there was no one left to speak for me.</blockquote>
The simple, sad fact is that teachers that stay, even if they think they’re doing good, even if in their hearts they remain true, even if they think they’re fighting the system in their own little way, MANY (if not MOST) are at least in SOME small way allowing the system to continue as it is simply by continuing to participate in it, and therefore contribute, in however small a way to the problem. Their continued participation confers validity. And it doesn’t seem to be getting any better. Something has to change. It’s not a question of “giving up,” it’s an issue of taking the battle to the next level.<br />
<br />
Also, in regards to the desire for teachers to stay and “do the very best [they] can,” consider the words of Gandalf the Grey (think of the "ring" as the NCLB/RttT mandates) to Frodo about trying to best an enemy with his own weapon:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Frodo</b>: Take it!<br />
<b>Gandalf</b>: No, Frodo.<br />
<b>Frodo</b>: You must take it!<br />
<b>Gandalf</b>: You cannot offer me this ring!<br />
<b>Frodo</b>: I’m giving it to you!<br />
<b>Gandalf</b>: Don’t… tempt me Frodo! I dare not take it. Not even to keep it safe. Understand, Frodo. I would use this ring from a desire to do good… But through me, it would wield a power too great and terrible to imagine.</blockquote>
I’m not saying it can’t be done… but I think we’ve gotten to a point where a principled and public walkout will be more effective and proactive than teachers soldiering on as always… that’s what teachers have been doing for the last generation, soldiering on nobly, and it certainly has not halted the top-down bureaucratic madness, has not made teachers’ lives better, has not made students’ lives better; why assume that it will stop anytime soon without more drastic action?<br />
<br />
Lastly, consider this: I don’t know if you’ve read <i>Atlas Shrugged</i> (it is a bit of a hyperbolic commentary on America, but if you suspend your disbelief for 1,100 pages, and endure a lot of long speeches, there is a takeaway that’s worth the effort) — the sentiment of wanting to hang in there, the inner conflict, the mixed feelings, the desire to stay, to do good: these are exactly what drove Dagny Taggart (the main character) to stay as long in her job as she did. Consider her personal journey, and see if it doesn’t map neatly onto that of every frustrated teacher who has watched corporate and governmental interests appropriate all that used to be educator-driven in education. I don’t begrudge ANY teacher his or her sentiments, because they were once mine, and to a certain extent, still are. I’m just presenting an alternative. A noble alternative, I feel.<br />
<br />
I will say that it's a terrible dilemma that teachers get caught in... to a certain very small extent I do grudgingly agree with the "teachers are part of the problem" argument; after all, when it comes down to it, they are the footsoldiers in the very war against them. But I also believe that many teachers stay in the game, like Dagny Taggart, becuase they think they can fight the Powers That Be. And some can, and do, I guess. New teachers who act independently are denied tenure (been there, done that), and often by the time they've made it through 2 or 3 or 5 years, to get their tenure, they've drunk enough of the Kool-Aid to be complacent <i>de facto</i> conspirators, even if in their own hearts and in behind-closed-doors gripe sessions with other educators (whose words and "true" feelings never see the light of day, of course) they claim to maintain their ideals. Experienced teachers are disciplined, receive forced transfers, and are otherwise shamed into compliance. Frankly, I'm seeing a lot more positive political movement courtesy of the ones who have left the game, the ones who are making a stink, the ones who are <i>opening </i>- not <i>closing </i>- their mouths. <br />
<br />
The public, viral, resignations of the last month or two are very <i>Atlas Shrugged</i> (and I'm not a Rand mouthpiece per se, just a reader who calls I like I see it; I just think it's an extremely apt good metaphor) in a good way:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Ellie Rubenstein</b>: read <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/i-was-proud-to-say-i-was-teacher-past.html" target="_blank">here</a>; <br />
<b>Julie Brissette</b>: read <a href="http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/julie_brissettes_resignation_l.html" target="_blank">here</a>; <br />
<b>Kathleen Knauth</b>: read <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/first-gerald-conti-now-principled.html" target="_blank">here</a>; <br />
<b>Gerald Conti</b>: read <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">here</a>. </blockquote>
We need more, and higher profile, and more than just New York State (which is corrupt as hell anyway) and Chicagoland (ditto, from what I hear tell).<br />
<br />
Teachers of the world, I share your feelings. I really do…I am SOOOOOOOOOO conflicted about this. And I would not ask my former colleagues to lay down their livelihoods until and unless they were ready to make that investment. (I don’t call it a sacrifice. When you sacrifice, by definition, you lose value.) A former colleague of mine recently expressed to me exactly what I suspect most teachers are feeling in this regard:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“I completely agree that we need to take a united stand. However, we are nowhere NEAR united, and I am currently the sole breadwinner in my family of 5. So.....I'm not going to be the one leading this foray.”</blockquote>
I get it, I really do! And it tears me up inside.<br />
<br />
My response, however, to those administrators, those bureaucrats, those THUGS, who would make me and my colleague feel that way, is that of Hank Rearden, another central character of <i>Atlas</i>, speaking to his would-be oppressors with the serenity of a Gandhi, and the steely purpose of a man who knows his mission: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Hank</b>: If you choose to deal with men by means of compulsion, do so. But you will discover that you need the voluntary co-operation of your victims, in many more ways than you can see at present. And your victims should discover that it is their own volition—which you cannot force—that makes you possible. I choose to be consistent and I will obey you in the manner you demand. Whatever you wish me to do, I will do it at the point of a gun. If you sentence me to jail, you will have to send armed men to carry me there—I will not volunteer to move. If you fine me, you will have to seize my property to collect the fine—I will not volunteer to pay it. <i><b>If you believe that you have the right to force me—use your guns openly. I will not help you to disguise the nature of your action</b></i>.</blockquote>
And this exchange, between Dagny Taggart, who finally is moved to victoriously quit her post (a. Pardon the split infinitive, and b. No, it's not an oxymoron), and Francisco D'Anconia, a friend who helps her see the light:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Dagny</b>: It seems monstrously wrong to surrender the world to the looters, and
monstrously wrong to live under their rule. I can neither give up nor go
back. I can neither exist without work nor work as a serf. I had always
thought that any sort of battle was proper, anything, except
renunciation. I'm not sure we're right to quit, you and I, when we
should have fought them. But there is no way to fight. It's surrender,
if we leave—and surrender, if we remain. I don't know what is right any
longer.<br />
<br />
<b>Francisco</b>: Check your premises, Dagny. Contradictions don't exist.
</blockquote>
I think Francisco is right, as was dear Ms. Librarian. Deep within all of our conflicts there is a premise that needs checking, an unfounded assumption that by definition, by deduction, must be wrong. Ms. Cartwheel librarian called it "cognitive dissonance." Call it what you want. Are we brave enough to check ourselves (before we wreck ourselves)?<br />
<br />
Or maybe I just like to stir up sh*t more than most people do.<br />
<br />
What do you think? <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-38242096149172482872013-05-30T09:00:00.000-04:002013-05-30T13:01:58.297-04:00Standardized testing: When a picture is NOT worth 1,000 words.<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>“Could you take my picture<br />‘cuz I won’t remember…”</i> </blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
(“<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6fTX5Z-Eb0" target="_blank">Take a Picture</a>,” <a href="http://www.officialfilter.com/main.php" target="_blank">Filter</a>)</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
An <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/30/education/reading-gains-lag-improvements-in-math.html?ref=education&_r=0" target="_blank">article by Motoko Rich</a> in the <i>New York Times</i> makes the claim that it is easier to achieve gains in math than in reading, as indicated by test scores.<br />
<br />
I repeat, <i>as indicated by test scores.</i><br />
<br />
On the surface, this makes some degree of intuitive sense; math questions are typically about “the right answer,” and it is easier to program students with a repeatable mechanical set of steps to reach a right answer to a math problem than it is to train the mind to perform the feats of abstract thought necessary to satisfy the typical question on most ELA assessments.<br />
<br />
Rich illustrates this phenomenon thus:<br />
<blockquote>
During a fifth-grade reading class, students read aloud from “Bridge to Terabithia,” by Katherine Paterson. Naomi Frame, the teacher, guided the students in a close reading of a few paragraphs. But when she asked them to select which of two descriptions fit Terabithia, the magic kingdom created by the two main characters, the class stumbled to draw inferences from the text. </blockquote>
<blockquote>
Later, in math class, the same students had less difficulty following Bridget McElduff as she taught a lesson on adding fractions with different denominators. At the beginning of the class, Ms. McElduff rapidly called out equations involving two fractions, and the students eagerly called back the answers. </blockquote>
But I just can’t get over the grotesque leaps of illogic that this article makes. A few samples:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>“[T]eachers are finding it easier to help students hit academic targets in math than in reading, an experience repeated in schools across the country,” </i>which begs the question: Are the “academic targets” actual learning and demonstration of mastery and understanding, or are they simply test scores? Not the same thing.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>“[S]tudents … in KIPP middle schools for three years had test scores that indicated they were about 11 months — or the equivalent of more than a full grade level — ahead of the national average in math,”</i> which makes the implicit assumption, signaled by that word again – indicated – that test scores are a reliable and predictable and robust indicator of actual mathematical achievement.<br />
<br />
<i>“Studies have repeatedly found that ‘teachers have bigger impacts on math test scores than on English test scores,’ said Jonah Rockoff, an economist at Columbia Business School,”</i> which at least comes right out and admits that it’s only talking about test scores, and not about the actual educational experience of the child.<br />
<br />
<i>“Over time, teachers hope to develop the same results in reading that they have produced in math. Already, students at high school campuses in the Uncommon network in Brooklyn and Newark post average scores on SAT reading tests that exceed some national averages,” </i>which again, emphasizes the primacy of test scores FIRST, students SECOND.</blockquote>
This is not as it should be. For one thing, I categorically reject the notion that a single standardized test score in any way equates to the child’s experience over a year’s worth of math classes. New York State is a sterling example of the pedagogically self-destructive<i> redactio ad absurdum</i> of this line of thinking, as I blogged recently (redacted here, <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/honey-i-shrunk-promise-of-education-or.html" target="_blank">click on this link</a> to read the whole post): <br />
<blockquote>
When the focus is “doing what you have to do to get students to pass,” the focus is not on learning, building understanding, or scaffolding for continued study. The focus is instead on a short-term, quick-fix, half-assed solution that benefits NO ONE, and the illusion of the higher pass rate, suggesting a much higher quality of education that what is actually transpiring, is convincing enough for education stakeholders to look the other way. </blockquote>
<blockquote>
With regard to the New York State Algebra Regents [state-standardized final assessment], [what you see] is not [what you get]. On the New York State Algebra Regents exam, students are given a score out of 100, a "scaled score," and it is very easy (and most people, even many teachers and guidance counselors make this mistake) to think of this as a percentage – an 83 on the Regents means you got an 83% on the test. That is SO not the case.<br />
<br />
View <a href="http://www.nysedregents.org/concht/611/ia-cc611.pdf" target="_blank">this chart</a> for the June 2011 administration of the NYS Algebra Regents. A total of 87 points were available to be earned by students on the exam. 65% of 87 is about 56.5, the number of points out of 87 that would need to be earned by a student for the Regents Exam score to actually reflect the percentage correct that the student achieved. But oh, no. A [minimum] passing grade of 65 is granted by a student’s successfully earning a whopping 31 points (the "raw score"). <b>That’s a passing grade for UNDER 36% correct. </b>And what’s worse, standard policy in New York State is that even if a student fails the entire course, all four academic quarters, <b>a passing grade on the Regents Exam is de facto full passing credit earned for the course</b>.<br />
<br />
A student could do nothing from September through May, cram for the Regents exam in June, do a 40% job, and PASS THE WHOLE YEAR based on that 40% on that one end-of-year assessment. And the Algebra teacher gets to brag about how high her passing rate is. And she will, no doubt.</blockquote>
As I have <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html" target="_blank">blogged</a>, and re-posted, many times before: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Popular myth and the standardized-test culture of American public education would have one think that education is about the massive and rapid accumulation of content, the purpose of which is to succeed on a state test; the error of this thinking is that it relegates the education process itself to a secondary status, making the test score the “prize” of education. Nothing could be more removed from the truth. We have become a nation of pure data, of test scores and dropout rates, ciphers which are at best simplified abstractions of critically important ideas – but raw numbers do not tell the whole story. <b>Any educational process or notion that has at its heart the notion that it is the data that needs to be treated, and not the students, is fundamentally flawed.</b> </blockquote>
Motoko Rich doesn’t realize this, but she accidentally stumbles on these points early in her article in the words of David Javiscas, a seventh-grade reading teacher at Troy Prep Middle School, near Albany (emphasis mine):<br />
<blockquote>
Helping students to puzzle through different narrative perspectives or subtext or character motivation, though, can be much more challenging. “<i>It could take months</i> to see if what I’m teaching is effective,” he said.</blockquote>
You get that, Ms. Rich? It could take <i>months</i>. Teaching is a <i><b>process</b></i>; learning is a <i><b>process</b></i>. A test is at best a <i><b>snapshot </b></i>(not a movie), and sadly, most of this nation’s "cameramen" are not themselves educators, and are not fit to wield the cameras.<br />
<br />
Have you ever taken a bad photograph of a normally photogenic person? When my family goes to Sears or JC Penney to get family portraits done, the photographer typically takes multiple shots of the same pose. Why? Because not every snapshot reflects the right image. How is a test any different?<br />
<br />
And this article’s insistence, both explicit and implicit, that test scores are the <i>de facto</i> equivalent of achievement is a sad sign of the times; thanks to all this Race to the Top fueled testing, the way students are taught nowadays, we have to take their picture, ‘cuz they won’t remember…<br />
<br />
Hey, Dad, what do you think about your schools now?<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>I'm just A.S.K.ing...</b><br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-73087672319347595322013-05-28T19:44:00.003-04:002015-05-18T09:29:03.497-04:00"I was proud to say I was a teacher." Past tense.<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"Huddled in the safety of a pseudo silk kimono<br />A morning mare rides, in the starless shutters of my eyes<br />The spirit of a misplaced childhood is rising to speak his mind<br />To this orphan of heartbreak, disillusioned and scarred<br />A refugee..."</i><br />
(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znyd3nQdhLU" target="_blank">"Pseudo Silk Kimono,"</a> from <a href="http://tylerwoodbridge.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/album-review-marillion-misplaced-childhood/" target="_blank"><i>Misplaced Childhood</i></a>, by Marillion)</div>
<br />
<br />
<i><b>“I was proud to say that I was a teacher.”</b></i> Please note the use of the past tense in that sentence. I <i><b>was </b></i>proud.<br />
<br />
First, Gerald Conti’s <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/133658678/Gerald-Gerald-Conti%E2%80%99s-retirement-letterConti-Letter" target="_blank">retirement letter</a> went viral (I’d like to think my little blog helped a little). Conti, who for the time being, teaches in the high-performing Westhill School District, just outside of Detroitesque Syracuse, NY, posted his letter on his personal facebook page, and for a short while, it stayed in the local community. A very short while. The rest, as they say, is history. <br />
<br />
And just as Mr. Conti was fading from news headlines a few weeks later, another public resignation shocked the teaching world, at least here in New York State – this time, a principal. Kathleen Knauth’s <a href="http://atthechalkface.com/2013/04/30/a-principal-retires-on-principle/" target="_blank">retirement letter</a> was shorter and sweeter, but packed just as much of a punch. It did not have the same viral impact, confined largely to New York State (and my humble blog). This surprised me, since the Frustrated Teacher is so commonplace an archetype as to be practically a cliche, but an administrator breaking ranks with Management to speak truth to power? That blew me away.<br />
<br />
A subsequent <a href="http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/julie_brissettes_resignation_l.html" target="_blank">public resignation</a> from a School Board member, Julie Brissette, also in Upstate New York, drew almost no news attention outside of Syracuse’s city newspaper, the Post Standard. I thought, perhaps, that what I had hoped would be a movement of principled acts, of Gandhi-esque gestures, of gentle, humble, almost plaintive middle fingers at the educational powers that be who are destroying the most important of our domestic institutions, public education, was dwindling into nothingness. The starter engaged, the engine almost turned over, but the motor never roared like it should have.<br />
<br />
Not yet, anyway.<br />
<br />
They say a picture is worth a thousand words. So what's a 10-minute youtube video worth?<br />
<br />
Enter Ellie Rubenstein, a teacher from Illinois (Finally, one who’s not from New York! I was beginning to think it was just New Yorkers who were pissed off about all this!) A few days ago, Rubenstein posted a 10-minute long video to youtube (watch it <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=uH9vxq1iJVM" target="_blank"><b>here</b></a>) that has drawn, at this point, almost 400,000 views.<br />
<br />
An excerpt: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Over the past 15 years, I've experienced the depressing, gradual downfall and misdirection of communication that has slowly eaten away at my love of teaching. The emphasis in education has shifted from fostering academic and personal growth in both students and teachers to demanding uniformity and conformity. Raising students' test scores on standardized tests is now the only goal, and in order to achieve it the creativity, flexibility and spontaneity that create authentic learning environments have been eliminated.<b> Everything I love about teaching is extinct.</b> Curriculum is mandated, minutes spent teaching subjects are audited, schedules are dictated by administrators. The classroom teacher is no longer trusted or in control of what, when or how she teaches.</i></blockquote>
Eventually, if it is heard enough times, it will believed by the people who need most to hear it. Let's all listen:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Julie Brissette</b>: <i>I no longer choose to spend my valuable free time representing a
community that, it appears, puts private agendas ahead of the children.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Kathleen Knauth</b>: <i>This is not the purpose of public education and I believe [these educational reforms are] destructive in many ways to the children and to the teachers, and to education as a whole.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<b>Gerald Conti</b>: <i> I am not leaving my profession[;] in truth, it has left me. It no longer exists.</i><br />
<br />
<b>Ellie Rubenstein</b>: <i>Everything I love about teaching is extinct.</i></blockquote>
Don’t anyone dare accuse these educators of “giving up” on students, the spiteful insult defensively hurled most often at educators such as these, who have made this hard choice. Nothing could be further from the truth. They are not giving up on students; they simply no longer wish to be part of a system that is actively damaging them. They recognize that their enemy is too great to defeat from within the system, and as long as they stay and obey, they are inadvertently helping to perpetuate the problem, even as they try their best to shield students from it.<br />
<br />
If this is your first awareness or inkling of this issue, please take a few moments to look back in time two months to the letter that got it all started, at my earlier blog posts on <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">Gerald Conti</a> and <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/first-gerald-conti-now-principled.html" target="_blank">Kathleen Knauth</a> (click the names for links to the articles). <br />
<br />
We recently celebrated Memorial Day, in which we pause to remember those fallen in defense of this great nation. Let us also remember that , in their own way, teachers serve this great nation too. And when one falls, we should notice, and we should understand why. It’s a different kind of battlefield, but it’s a very real fight.<br />
<br />
And it’s one worth winning.<br />
<br />
Thank you, Ellie, Kathleen, Julie, Gerald. Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-29653160459163045062013-05-28T10:45:00.001-04:002015-05-08T11:46:35.726-04:00Apollo vs. Dionysus: Is teaching (and teacher evaluation) an art or a science?<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>"The universe divided<br />As the heart and mind collided<br />With the people left unguided<br />For so many troubled years<br />In a cloud of doubts and fears<br />Their world was torn asunder into hollow hemispheres"</i><br />
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_X-1_series" target="_blank">"Hemispheres,"</a> by Rush)</div>
<br />
I failed a college class once. I was a high-school senior, sixteen at the time, and for some reason I decided to take a typing course at a local community college (Ohlone College in Fremont, California). I was pretty sure it would be an easy A; I mean, it was… typing. Duh.<br />
<br />
I know, I know, shades of Anthony Michael Hall in <a href="http://www.anyclip.com/movies/the-breakfast-club/yP614Jt7thbbnb/#!quotes/" target="_blank">The Breakfast Club</a>. <span style="color: red;"><i>[Note: If the video doesn't work, the script's key lines are beneath the viewer. Sorry. If anyone finds this scene online, shoot me a link?]</i></span><br />
<br />
But after a couple of weeks of “A-S-D-F, J-K-L-sem,” I couldn’t take it anymore. I started to lag on my touch-typing practice assignments. I couldn’t focus. Other students in the class were racing ahead of me. I was… I was… struggling.<br />
<br />
I stopped coming after week 6 or 7 and never went back. I got the “F” on my grade report in the mail. It was strangely surreal. It almost felt like a rite of passage. Or perhaps that’s all in historical retrospect. Yeah, when it happened, at the time, I was pretty rotted (bit of Newfoundland slang courtesy of my Newfie wife).<br />
<br />
I’m a pretty decent typist. Even then, I wasn’t terrible. I would clock in at around 40 words per minute (I think I’m probably around 50-55 now). My error rate wasn’t too bad either because I would always look at my fingers when I typed. “Hunt and peck,” my teacher called it derisively.<br />
<br />
I always wanted to be able to touch-type without having to look at what I was doing. My mother, when I was in intermediate school, had a secretary who was an absolute whiz at typing – she could type 90-100 words per minute, and she didn’t even need to look at her fingers. It was mesmerizing to watch her, much as I felt when would watch early MTV videos of Eddie Van Halen playing guitar. I was watching a master at work.<br />
<br />
Try as I might, I was completely incompetent as a typist if I tried to do it the “proper” way. But somehow, I had gotten it drilled into my head, in the short time I was in that class, that the “proper” way was what mattered.<br />
<br />
I feel much better about myself now, and am a happy 50-wpm hunter and pecker. Oh dear, that didn’t come out quite right… <br />
<br />
I bring this up because I currently tech in a discipline – Composition – where process is everything, perhaps equally as important (to some, more so) than product. But when I was an undergraduate, I never learned the Writing Process. In fact, the process of writing I developed for myself and subsequently engaged in would be scorned mightily by any modern-day college Comp teacher. I think back to my Psychology 415 seminar at Cornell University, “Concepts, Categories and Word Meanings,” with <a href="http://psychology.yale.edu/people/frank-keil" target="_blank">Frank Keil</a>, in which one 5-7 page paper was due each week. We would be assigned a mountain of reading – good stuff too: language acquisition, philosophy of language, epistemology. And then we would have to write a summary/review/critique, of sorts.<br />
<br />
My “writing process” at the time consisted of the following steps:<br />
<blockquote>
• Do the readings;<br />
• Think about them for a few days;<br />
• Go to a computer lab in the morning of the paper due date (class was at 1:15 pm);<br />
• Sit comfortably and spread my sources our around me in a grand parabola ;<br />
• Take a deep breath, reflect, and crack open a Snapple Cherry-Lime Rickey (<i>why did Snapple ever <a href="http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/cityofate/2010/04/dear_snapple_an_open_letter_co.php" target="_blank">stop selling sodas</a>, anyway?</i>);<br />
• Crank out a 5-7 page essay in 3-4 hours;<br />
• Go to class;<br />
• Get an A!</blockquote>
Somehow, my mind, on its own, always seemed to have conjured up a general sense of what I wanted to write, and an organic flow; my essays all had what I now recognize as the basic chunks of an essay: introduction, body, conclusion. My transitions were seamless, and my wording punchy, erudite and with a definite personal "voice." How did I do that, without actually deliberately doing that? I recently paid someone a small fortune to crack the corrupt hard drive on an ancient computer of mine, and I recovered all of my essays from that 1989 class and re-read them, as well as my 25-page final essay, "Towards a more defined theory of children's responses to transformations upon natural vs. artifactual kinds: A literature review and research prospectus," also written in the same fashion.<br />
<br />
Not bad!<br />
<br />
If you had asked me then, I might have told you that all of the traditional formative steps in the so-called Writing Process – organizing the information, brainstorming, pre-writing, even drafting – I did in my head. I would never teach one of my Composition students that this was okay. Do as I say, not as I do?<br />
<br />
One size does not fit all. So is talk of "process" just bunk? <br />
<br />
Another anecdote. When I lived in California, I used to frequent a particular Borders Bookstore in Milpitas (just south of Fremont and north of San Jose). One day, they had students there from a local massage school offering free massages, in what I can only imagine was that particular institution’s version of fieldwork for credit. I selected a practitioner and flopped down on the table for 10 minutes of bliss.<br />
<br />
It was awful.<br />
<br />
At various times during the “massage,” I signaled (first subtly, then eventually not so subtly) that it wasn’t working for me. It was mechanical, brutal, unpleasant. She dismissed my concerns, and said she knew what she was doing. As most of my massages up to that point had been of the, uh, “amateur” type, I gave this “professional” a little leeway. But soon, I had to terminate the massage.<br />
<br />
The woman became upset with me, saying that what she was doing was supposed to feel good because her textbooks had told her so. She had learned a fixed way of performing massage, and clove to it, and in the process, had formulated the opinion that if a client didn’t like it, it was the client’s fault.<br />
<br />
I’ve seen this behavior many times since, primarily in two places: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
1. In the delusional behavior of floundering chefs and restaurateurs (let me be very clear – there is NO SUCH WORD as <i>restaura<span style="color: red;"><b>n</b></span>teur</i>) given emergency attitude adjustments by such culinary heavyweights as Gordon Ramsay and Robert Irvine to save their failing establishments;</blockquote>
<blockquote>
2. In the equally delusional behavior of high school administrators who observe and evaluate teacher performance, and who seem to feel that: if teachers do not have exquisitely detailed <i><b>daily </b></i>lesson plans that indicate exactly what they plan to do; if teachers do not have their chalk/white boards partitioned into exactly the same prescribed sections (date, "essential question," objective, do-it-now, agenda, key terms, ticket-out-the-door); if teachers do not, over the course of a 50 or 55 or 75 minute-lesson, physically behave the same (usually, in lockstep adherence to whatever the administrators believe “the research” tells them teachers should be doing); then that teacher is <i>de facto</i> a “bad teacher,” and is evaluated as such.</blockquote>
With regard to the former, I will only say that despite the assistance provided by Chef Ramsay, something like 90% of these failing restaurants fail anyway. Why? They hold fast to their illusory prescribed norms instead of listening to the customers, the community, and common sense. With regard to the latter, I can only say that this madness is allowed to continually be perpetuated because it is imposed top-down by administrators who are desperate to “demonstrate” accountability.<br />
<br />
Please note that “demonstrating” accountability is actually not the same as “being accountable." High school administrations concern themselves only with the most superficial indicators of teacher performance (does a teacher appear to be following certain prescribed “recipe” for teaching performance, whether or not s/he is actually producing good teaching is irrelevant), much as they concern themselves only with the most superficial indicators of student performance (test scores). When my evaluators would come to the classroom, they would not attend to the lesson itself; they barely even listened. Instead, they would have a lengthy checklist of clearly visible indicators to look for. If they were all there, that was all they needed, and they could comfortable make the leap of assuming that since all of the required components were there, the teaching was robust. <br />
<br />
In 2000, I was observed by an assistant principal in my Spanish III class. The class was taught entirely in Spanish. The administrator spoke no Spanish. He had been a math teacher for 20-something years. Oh, we had a Spanish-speaking administrator on-staff – in fact, she was credentialed in the same three areas I was: English, Spanish, ESL – but staff evaluations were assigned by some mysterious process and that was just the way it was. Being a 3-level Spanish class, I conducted the entire class, start to finish, in the target language. The class went pretty well. Student participation was good. We reviewed homework. There were some class notes and discussion, a little guided practice. I assigned homework. Everything went smoothly. I was pretty pleased.<br />
<br />
Not my observer. Because I did not have clearly written objectives and an agenda on the board, he says, he was never able to get a clear sense of what that day’s lesson was. A lesson had to have a discrete start and finish, with some kind of assessment, and those phases had to be clearly discernible. Each days’ lesson should accomplish one defined measurable objective. Mine did not, as far as he could tell.<br />
<blockquote>
<i>“Uh, but Sir, you do not speak Spanish. The whole lesson was in Spanish.”</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>“Good teaching is good teaching. It’s evident. I know it when I see it.”</i></blockquote>
Like pornography, huh?<br />
<br />
If you are not familiar with the awesome and wonderful scene from <i>Dead Poets Society </i>where Robin Williams's Mr. Keating first meets his class, now is a good time to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmayC2AdkNw" target="_blank">familiarize yourself</a>. Go ahead, view for a few minutes. I'll wait right here. Good teachers are Mr. Keating. But Common Core, NCLB, Race to the Top, and the school administrators mindlessly enforce their mandates and embrace them as gospel are all Dr. J. Evans Pritchard, PhD. <br />
<br />
Hold on, now. Maybe I’m going too far, being too simplistic. <br />
<br />
Jeffrey Hammond, Professor English and George B. and Willma Reeves Endowed Chair in the Liberal Arts, deflated some of the out-of-contraol romanticization of, and schooled me but good in, my post<i> Dead Poets' Society </i>teacher-worship <a href="http://www.smcm.edu/rivergazette/archives/Winter09/deadpoets.html" target="_blank">when he wrote</a> in 2009: “In the end, the extreme rationalist and the extreme romantic are more alike than they know.” Damn. I hate to admit it, but that's sage advice right there. <br />
<br />
“The great pendulum is poised to swing back from the heart to the
head, but as this movie confirms, we poets and nonpoets alike are “dead”
inside unless we honor both,” he added.<br />
<br />
So there is, or must be, some kind of middle ground. There must be some science mixed in to the art of teaching, and by extension, teacher evaluation. A little bit of Apollo mixed in with the Dionysus. <br />
<br />
But <i>how</i>? <br />
<br />
<b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-4749095708592568432013-05-25T11:39:00.000-04:002013-05-27T10:03:39.687-04:00Race to the Top and the 10th Amendment -- a look back at 2009Did you ever wish you could go back in time? Here, let me help you. <br />
<br />
Reprinted below is a discussion of an editorial from August 25, 2009, written by Paul Riede, who often writes on educational matters for Syracuse's <i>Post Standard</i> newspaper. (Link to the article <a href="http://blog.syracuse.com/opinion/2009/08/state_education_law_misguided.html" target="_blank">here</a>, although most of it is reproduced in segments in this post.)<br />
<br />
Prophetically, he titled his piece "State education law misguided, but so are Obama requirements." I have already blogged about <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/education-needs-bravehearts.html" target="_blank">Obama's bizarre flip-flop</a> on the relationship between testing and accountability, as well as the eerie stranglehold, <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/race-to-top-of-barad-dur-sauron-in.html" target="_blank">the near-total dominion</a>, that the wicked trinity of NCLB, Race to the Top and Common Core have on our beloved profession. <br />
<br />
But I have to admit, when I was teaching in Syracuse in 2009, and there were whispers of, "Hey, there's a ton of money available for schools that increase student performance," my ears perked up a bit. I think everyone was a bit suspicious, but I'm not sure anyone really saw what was coming.<br />
<br />
Well, except apparently Paul Riede.<br />
<br />
Riede’s 2009 approach to RttT was grounded firmly in that age-old GOP rallying cry: “States’ Rights!” In making his claim, he presents a middle ground that I want to discuss for a moment, that many anti-RttT, anti-Common Core, anti-NCLB people, including myself, often ignore: that it’s important not to conflate the lambasting of current methods of implementation of Common Core and rubrics of Race to the Top funds dissemination (which is thoroughly justified) with the rejection of all notion of content-area standards (which is foolish).<br />
<br />
Riede dodged this false dilemma, this either-fallacy, by saying (emphasis mine): <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Clearly, student test scores should not be the only thing used to evaluate teachers. School officials who give too much weight to such tests to the exclusion of the many other means of evaluation would be doing <b>a disservice to teachers and their students</b>. In important ways, an overemphasis on test scores limits teacher creativity and encourages <b>a "teaching to the test" syndrome that can stultify a learning environment.</b> <span style="color: red;"><b>But to ban administrators from even considering how students do on such tests -- the most important of which measure basic math and literacy skills -- is ludicrous</b></span>.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>That is particularly true as schools gain the ability to use the tests to track students' progress from year to year. If one teacher manages to get most of his or her students to make a year's worth of academic gains while the teacher next door gets only half those results with similar students, that's something administrators should be able to consid</i>er.</blockquote>
In this, he made a valid point. He is rejecting the extremist knee-jerk reaction position, which is, in general, a rhetorically sensible thing to do. The rabid sentiments expressed by educators (again, including myself) often do not allow for such nuance. Political activism typically pushes one to the most extreme version of one’s own position, as combatants strive to distance themselves as much as possible from their ideological opponents. Of course test scores should be looked at – <i>somehow </i>– and of course they should not be the sole basis for decision-making, nor should they be disproportionately, or even heavily, weighted (as they so often seem to be). I’m not sure that even the most venomous test-haters out
there would call for the elimination of all testing, so Riede’s
criticism seems at least partially valid.<br />
<br />
Riede was consistent in his moderate stance in criticizing the state of New York for its attempted response to RttT:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>The Obama administration is taking aim at New York and other states that ban public school officials from considering student test scores when they evaluate teachers. The administration is right to question states about such counterproductive laws, passed at the insistence of teachers' unions. But it is dead wrong to punish them over what should remain state policy decisions.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Obama Education Secretary Arne Duncan has proposed a "Race to the Top Fund" that would divvy up some $4.3 billion in federal stimulus funds to states that are pursuing school reform and have innovative plans for further improvement. But under Duncan's plan, not a cent of the money would go to states that ban the use of test scores in teacher evaluations. Placing restrictions on charter schools could also hurt a state's chances. That would appear to leave New York out of the running for any of the money, along</i><br />
<i>with California and a few other states.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Last year, the New York State Legislature and Gov. David Paterson succumbed to pressures from teachers' unions and approved a two-year ban on the use of student test scores in teacher-tenure decisions. The unions argued that the tests were not designed as teacher evaluation tools and should not be used as such.</i></blockquote>
Riede called the state’s argument “silly” and its ban on considering testing in teacher evaluation a “counterproductive law,” and expressed a wish that New York would lift their ban, for pedagogical reasons. I call Riede's snap judgment into question here; there is nothing silly about arguing that "the tests were not designed as teacher evaluation tools and should not be used as such." And I think most, if not all, teachers would line up behind that statement quite happily.<br />
<br />
By his comment, Riede seems to want to say that test scores are, or ought to be, one of <i>many </i>rubrics to be used in concert to assess students and teacher performance, and it’s hard to argue with that stance, although I think the more important factor is growth, as opposed to a single, decontextualized raw test score, as I try to illustrate here: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Recently, I had a girl recently in an English 10 course who, at the start of the year, could not write a coherent paragraph, much less a coherent sentence. It was an Inclusion class, and she was a special-needs student, with major written/expressive language difficulties. But I and my aide, as well as the support systems the school provided, worked with her all year. She passed the course, albeit just barely, with some modifications for her needs - allotted time, occasional alternative assessments, etc... -- but no modification in the rigor and standards I required for passing the course. In other words, the content standards remained fixed, but we adapted our pedagogy to help her rise to meet them, we did not lower our standards for her convenience and the school's passing rate numbers. At the end of the year, she took the New York State English Language Arts Regents Exam, which at the time was a 6-hour test given over two days (and because of her special needs, she would have had double the time, so imagine being forced to take a 12-hour test in two marathon 6-hour sessions). This test had not one but FOUR full-length essays on it. Click <a href="http://www.nysedregents.org/ComprehensiveEnglish/Archive/" target="_blank">here</a>, and look at June 2010, to see what I mean.<br />
<br />
Passing was a 65. She got a 59 on the exam. I was <i><b>ecstatic</b></i>. This was a girl whose level of writing started off only slightly better than my 7-year-old daughter's (maybe not even that) who came literally within one or two rubric points out of 24 of passing a major composition test with four essays -- not only were her skills improved, but also her stamina and attention and focus, to be able to have even finished the test. Even she was happy -- "Well, I almost passed it!" she told me, smiling.<br />
<br />
In the eyes of the State of New York, in the eyes of the Board of Regents, and in the eyes of the administration of the Syracuse City School District, however, she (and by extension, her teacher and the aides that attended to her tutelage) was a failure.</blockquote>
I would rather have a class full of 25 of this girl than a class full of students who could receive easy grades of A and B, but coast comfortably to grades of C. But of course, a teacher who had the latter would be lauded for his 100% pass rate, and a teacher with the former would be fired.<br />
<br />
I ask you: <i><b>Which one is doing the real teaching?</b></i><br />
<br />
I support the existence of standards – national content-area standards, even, and even of tests to assess performance within those standards – but the NYS Board of Regents has gone from being a board that primarily monitors course content and testing to a <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/race-to-top-of-barad-dur-sauron-in.html" target="_blank">Sauron</a>-esque Master of Puppets (<i>Lord of the Rings</i> and Metallica in the same noun phrase – top that!) with its slimy tendrils (Ph'nglui mglw'nafh <a href="http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/cthulhu" target="_blank">Cthulhu </a>R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn) reaching into all areas of pedagogical practice. Now magnify that by a factor of 50, and you have what is happening at the federal level.<br />
<br />
Clearly, a set of standards is an essential component of any functional educational system. I absolutely reject the Libertarian and Objectivist (yes, I know that they are philosophically divergent views, but their political positions overlap largely) notions of full school privatization and total local/parental control over all content and standards, as expressed <a href="http://www.theobjectivestandard.com/issues/2012-winter/new-abolition.asp" target="_blank">here </a>last year by C. Bradley Thompson: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Just as antebellum Americans in the North had to be roused, educated,
and radicalized on the evils of government-sanctioned involuntary
servitude and on the need to abolish slavery, so too 21st-century
Americans need to be shown the horrors of government-run, involuntary
schools and persuaded to abolish them. Americans must come to see not
only that the public school system is failing, but also that it cannot
be reformed—because, like slavery, it is fundamentally immoral.</blockquote>
It might not be such a terrible thing if the Common Core standards were allowed to continue to exist, and just kind of “sat there” as guideposts, instead of being forced down teachers’ throats at the point of a gun, with financial inducements, punitive measures, implied threats and consequences, and an inordinate crush of weighty bureaucracy designed to do nothing more than fatten Pearson’s coffers and increase the extent of government control into an area where, even if you successfully made the argument that it belongs, it certainly has no expertise.<br />
<br />
Even Riede, who (in 2009) seemed somewhat sympathetic to RttT’s mission, made this argument back in 2009, not based on the absolute evil of RttT (this was before Common Core was birthed, ravenous and already snarling, from RttT’s festering womb and began suckling on its wretched mother's wrinkled teat), but on the idea that the Federal Government is just too involved: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The New York Legislature should repeal the legislation, or at least let it expire next year. But that decision should be a state one, not a federal one. Duncan's proposal to deny millions of dollars in potential grants to states that don't comply with his policy preferences is an example of the kind of federal overreach on education that many hoped had ended with the Bush administration. </blockquote>
How very Tenth Amendment of him. It is an interesting exercise in political philosophy. The federal government created a disastrous policy and signed it into law. A state drafted a policy defense and signed it into law, but the state’s law itself was an over-response. The federal government responded by threatening financially devastating punitive measures against the state for blocking the will of the federal government. Riede argued that, even though the federal policy was a bad one, the state’s defensive position was just as bad, and should be repealed. However, he argued, it was not the federal government’s job to force or coerce that repeal, since it was a states’ rights issue. <br />
<br />
Riede’s solution? For Duncan to grow the hell up and not be so petty:<br />
<blockquote>
Duncan should reconsider the conditions on his "Race to the Top Fund" and direct the money to wherever schools and teachers are working diligently and creatively to help students succeed.</blockquote>
And we all know how that worked out…. <br />
<br />
Can schools be trusted to keep to rigorous content-area standards without the government heaving its weight behind them? Should government have any say in what schools teach? How about how schools teach? (Not the same thing – one is content, the other is pedagogy.) And if so, how to titrate it to an acceptable level? And who decides what is an “acceptable” level? Will government ever trust schools and schoolteachers again? Was the failure really mine that that English 10 student only pulled a 59 on her final, and is there anything government can do to make sure that such a tragedy never happens again?<br />
<br />
If you taught in New York State in the 70s and 80s; Is my perception of the shift in the NYS Board of Regents' shift in priorities on the money, or am I misremembering a non-existent glorious past because the present has become so exaggeratedly bleak?<br />
<br />
This is perhaps not a simple black-and-white issue, as many pundits might make it seem (even, I fear, myself at times). Any ideas?<br />
<br />
<b>I’m just A.S.K.ing... </b><br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-68288818017715017982013-05-22T08:59:00.000-04:002013-05-24T21:40:01.182-04:00How high schools and colleges think differently about student preparationPaul Riede, education reporter for Syracuse’s <i>Post-Standard</i>, <a href="http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/05/teens_moving_away_from_faceboo.html#incart_river" target="_blank">posted something</a> this morning that caught my eye: “High school teachers and college professors have a different view of what ‘ready for college’ means,” and linked his comment to a SHOCKING <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/05/22/the-college-preparation-gap-in-a-single-graphic/" target="_blank">article</a> by the <i>Washington Post</i>’s Valerie Strauss, entitled “The college ‘preparation gap’ in a single graphic.”<br />
<br />
Here is that graphic. Get ready to feel quite ill.<br />
<br />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br />
<br />
How could that be? How could high school teachers and college teachers have such a radically different take on their students’ level of preparation?<br />
<br />
Well, having been a high school teacher for 19 years and a college teacher for 9 (often having done both at the same time – I’m not <i><b>that </b></i>old!), I have a couple of thoughts.<br />
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Here is a simple reason for this observation. High school teachers are under pressure to get kids "out" by hook or by crook - for HS administrations, the prize at the end is the graduation rate, so that is the target they shoot for, by hook or by crook. It's easy to "graduate" a kid (transitive verb), but that's not the same as a kid "graduating" (intransitive verb), as I have previously blogged <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/to-graduate-or-to-be-graduated-verbs.html" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
This also encourages administrators to force teachers to lower their standards, <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/honey-i-shrunk-promise-of-education-or.html" target="_blank">sometimes drastically</a>, because the gold standard is not mastery or content understanding, but success on a State-mandated assessment battery, as I humorously observed, with a cool <i>Lord of the Rings</i> extended metaphor, <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/race-to-top-of-barad-dur-sauron-in.html" target="_blank">here</a>. <br />
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As I have <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html" target="_blank">written before</a>, and will continue to write again and again, I believe that "Popular myth and the standardized-test culture of American public education would have one think that education is about the massive and rapid accumulation of content, the purpose of which is to succeed on a state test; the error of this thinking is that it relegates the education process itself to a secondary status, making the test score the “prize” of education. Nothing could be more removed from the truth. We have become a nation of pure data, of test scores and dropout rates, ciphers which are at best simplified abstractions of critically important ideas – but raw numbers do not tell the whole story. Any educational process or notion that has at its heart the notion that it is the data that needs to be treated, and not the students, is fundamentally flawed."<br />
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And Obama <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/education-needs-bravehearts.html" target="_blank">has a history of being a bit hypocritical</a> regarding his devotion to the (Race to the) top-down model of test-driven evaluation of students, and teachers! What this all amounts to is that teachers are pressured, bribed, coerced and incentivized (and make no mistake, teachers are at least PARTIALLY to blame for their own victimhood – where’s the activist spirit that surely led them to the profession in the first place?) and threatened by administrators at the site, district, state and federal levels to move kids through the system.<br />
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Sort of like a pedagogical laxative. Ewww…. No wonder education is in the sh*ts these days.<br />
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[<i>insert cymbal crash</i>] <br />
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The second half of my answer is as follows: <br />
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While high school teachers are under pressure to get kids "out," however possible, for <i>colleges</i>, the moment at which high schools turn out their students and wipe their hands of them is the students' starting point. In order for college-level coursework to have any meaning, there must be a set of expectations, a set of minimum prerequisites for entry and participation. If 9th graders are functioning at the 6th grade level, and 12th graders are functioning at the 9th grade level, then that forces colleges to become high schools, which eliminates the value of college altogether. And while remedial (I mean "developmental") coursework can fill some of the gaps, the fact is that most state colleges and universities and community colleges spend an inordinate amount of capital and human resources doing high schools' jobs for them, and it has a serious cascading effect on program offerings, personnel and staffing, and the robustness of the college experience as a whole. <br />
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Intermediate and secondary schools' absolute failure to impose and enforce rational, objective, consistent standards, coupled with the obscene progressivist fetish which is "social promotion" are going to destroy the notion of college as we know it. They've already destroyed high school... why stop there?<br />
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Is all hope lost? <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b><br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-91646654712598769502013-05-21T14:05:00.002-04:002013-05-26T09:49:21.014-04:00Race to the Top... of Barad-dûr (Sauron in the White House?)<i>One Ring to Rule them all, One Ring to find them,<br />One Ring to bring them all, and in the darkness bind them.</i><br />
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A warning – if you’re not at least reasonably familiar with the <i>Lord of the Rings</i> stories, this post may completely fly over your head...<br />
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I’ll start with a question, or three. Who is the Sauron of modern public education? You know, the one whose lidless, ever-watching eye sits atop the Dark Tower of Barad-dûr, in the wretched land of Mordor – slowly extending his cruel and oppressive dominion over the free peoples of Middle Earth? Is it President Obama? Is it Arne Duncan? Is it Pearson, publisher of the much-maligned Common Core standards?<br />
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For that matter, what or where is our Mordor? Is it in Washington, D.C.? Consider:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>"One does not simply walk into Mordor. Its black gates are guarded by more than just Orcs. There is evil there that does not sleep. The great Eye is ever watchful. It is a barren wasteland, riddled with fire, ash, and dust. The very air you breathe is a poisonous fume."</i> —Boromir at the Council of Elrond </blockquote>
And who, then, are the orcs, the <i>Uruk-hai</i>, a disgusting race of animalistic humanioids, bent on destruction, unquestioningly carrying out Sauron’s bidding at his whim and command? The literature tells us that the Uruk-hai were specially bred for that purpose. From what stock? Are they the freshly minted teachers being shat out by modern, progressive teacher education programs, full of empty-headed idealism, and easily led by the charismatic and manipulative Sauron? Or are they the teachers selected for promotion through the ranks to administrator – the ones most able to sacrifice principle for pragmatics, justice for advancement, and the ones who swallow the mantras “play the game,” “you have to be more political,” and “don’t make waves?” After all, didn’t Saruman the White say to Gandalf the Grey (at least in the film version):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u>Saruman</u>: Against the power of Mordor there can be no victory. We must join with Him, Gandalf. We must join with Sauron. It would be wise, my friend. </blockquote>
Well, my response is Galdalf’s response:<br />
<blockquote>
<u>Gandalf</u>: Tell me, "friend", when did Saruman the Wise abandon reason for madness?</blockquote>
Oh sure, the lure of the One Ring, the Ring of Power, the one Ring to Rule them all, is appealing. Maybe, as Boromir thought, it is “a gift?” (View the one-minute long snippet from this scene of the movie <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK-lDXRjS3w" target="_blank">here</a>. No, really, you'll want to, so this next part makes sense.)<br />
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The speech you hear Gandalf reciting is the <a href="http://imgfave.com/view/1495607" target="_blank">following</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
<img alt="" height="190" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="400" /></blockquote>
It is the inscription on the inside surface of the One Ring, forged by Sauron to dominate all of the other Rings that were given out to the lords of the free peoples of Middle Earth: three to the Elves, seven to the Dwarves, and nine to Men. <br />
<br />
It is noteworthy, perhaps, that so easily dominated were the hearts and minds of Men by the evil magicks of the Ring, that the nine Kings of men who took the rings from Sauron were forever <a href="http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Ringwraith" target="_blank">changed</a>: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Once nine great Kings of Men, they were all given Rings of Power. The Nine took them without question and subsequently, after the forging of the One Ring, became slaves of Sauron and later his chief lieutenants” (<i>courtesy LOTR wiki</i>). </blockquote>
It is also noteworthy, perhaps, to observe that the inscription, on the inside of the evil Ruling Ring, hidden from view, and only visible by exposing the Ring for a period to time to direct flame (otherwise it looked like an ordinary plain gold band – the truth hidden by deception, ulterior motive) actually looked like <a href="http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ljz5tlKPWP1qas63wo1_500.png" target="_blank">this</a>:<br />
<br />
<img alt="" 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" /><br />
<br />
Beautiful, flowing, delicate script; how easy it is to be fooled by appearances. Such evil hidden in such pretty-looking words for the fool who chooses to wear the Ring without bothering to give it a close inspection, a critical reading. <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>One Ring to Rule them all, One Ring to find them,</i><br />
<i>One Ring to bring them all, and in the darkness bind them.</i></blockquote>
And all this makes me think of the words of Gandalf, who <a href="http://fan.untried.net/gandalf/gandalf.php?bookquotes" target="_blank">warned Frodo Baggins of the danger</a> in wantonly using the tools of so powerful an enemy:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"A mortal, Frodo, who keeps one of the Great Rings, does not die, but he does not grow or obtain more life, he merely continues, until at last every minute is a weariness. And if he often uses the Ring …[he] walks in the twilight under the eye of the dark power that rules the Rings. Yes, sooner or later - later, if he is strong or well-meaning to begin with, but neither strength nor good purpose will last - sooner or later the dark power will devour him."</blockquote>
And then today, I read <a href="http://www.alternet.org/activism/80-year-old-north-carolina-educator-why-i-got-arrested-protesting-right-wing-agenda-schools?paging=off" target="_blank">this article,</a> about an 80-year old retired educator who proudly risked jail time to go and protest some of her state’s new educational mandates, redacted and paraphrased here:<br />
<ul>
<li>A Senate Bill creating an independent board to manage all charter schools;</li>
<li>A House Bill linking teachers’ bonuses to students’ high scores;</li>
<li>A Senate Bill providing government officials to take over school construction.</li>
</ul>
And it all snapped into place: Everything is connected! In the darkness, bound!<br />
<br />
Everything is becoming Common Core, which is tied to Race to the Top, which is part of No Child Left Behind. Teacher performance is measured by test scores which are fed into a government formula. Curriculum is determined by a bullet-point list of Common Core standards, and all teachers must coordinate their lessons with the CC, and prove that they are doing so, or be disciplined. If their students fail to achieve, teachers are financially penalized or removed from service altogether. Success is incentivized by the government for schools and districts by dangling meager amounts of cash from the Race to the Top coffers (like the Nine Rings of Power given to Men), and like Saruman the White, the schools give up the fight and join their enemies to be on the side that is winning. With even school facilities development oversight being taken over by government entities, all tendrils from the organism of public education reach upwards towards a single nexus or point of control, a single overarching authority, an ever watchful Presence, with one Ring to Rule us all, and in the darkness, bind us.<br />
<br />
Sauron.<br />
<br />
And how was Sauron ultimately defeated? A long and dangerous quest – a classic Joseph Campbell-style Hero’s Journey – to destroy the One Ring, in the fires of the volcano in which it was forged by Sauron himself, aptly called “Mount Doom.”<br />
<br />
So either way, we march towards Doom – shall we do it as a dominated profession of once free people, or shall we march there, defiantly and proudly, to the crest of the Volcano, and confront our nemesis in epic, glorious battle, for the sake of all teacherkind?<br />
<br />
Who’s up for a fight? I’m just A.S.K.ing… <br />
<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-82366564557300995922013-05-21T09:41:00.000-04:002013-07-03T20:24:18.546-04:00Education needs Bravehearts<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><i></i></span><i>"Sometimes I feel like a man in the wilderness<br />I'm a lonely soldier off to war<br />Sent away to die - never quite knowing why<br />Sometimes it makes no sense at all"</i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_FZz0ohtD0" target="_blank">"Man in the Wilderness," Styx</a>) </div>
<br />The Internet is buzzing with articles accusing, rightly so, President Barack Obama of being somewhat two-faced in his education policymaking.<br />
<br />
In 2011, Obama <a href="http://www.enewspf.com/latest-news/latest-national/23016-remarks-by-president-obama-at-univision-town-hall.html" target="_blank">said the following </a>at a Town Hall meeting: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Too often what we’ve been doing is using [standardized] tests to punish students or to, in some cases, punish schools. And so what we’ve said is let’s find a test that everybody agrees makes sense; let’s apply it in a less pressured-packed atmosphere; let’s figure out whether we have to do it every year or whether we can do it maybe every several years; and let’s make sure that that’s not the only way we’re judging whether a school is doing well.</blockquote>
But Race to the Top is exactly that – a program where schools literally bend over backwards, often breaking themselves in the process, to reinvent themselves in the federal government’s image, to win a small piece of the federal money allotted to the program. The amounts, in many cases, really aren’t that much, and could be achieved with increases in efficiency, or simply better capital management. In Syracuse, for example, the amount was something like $1.8 million, or a fraction of one percent of the annual budget. For that, the district’s high schools have been transformed into gulags of never-ending bureaucratic hell (rigid and forced adherence to Common Core, regularly submitted lesson plans of excruciating detail that must demonstrate alignment to Common Core, hours upon hours of mind-numbing and soul-crushing “professional development,” submission to a teacher-evaluation process that is as inane as it is useless, and worst of all, the knowledge that all of the changes simply serve to create extra work for the teachers while actually doing nothing to enhance the educational experiences of the children).<br />
<br />
In fact, while still an employee of the Syracuse City Schools, I drafted a proposal that would restore the vocational education component to high school education and create a hybrid externship/work-study program for students electing a vocational pathway that would have netted the schools almost exactly the same amount of money that they were killing themselves to win from the Race to the Top program (through a very creative revenue stream I worked into the proposal). The proposal was received approvingly in general principle by the city mayor, although she expressed concerns about logistics and liability issues (having students working on an externship basis at actual work sites around the city). I saw this as a very promising non-endorsement endorsement (sort of like a non-answer answer), and interpreted it as encouragement to keep working on it.<br />
<br />
But at the district, the proposal fell with a thud, despite a very high level of support from the rank-and-file (teachers). Why?<br />
<br />
Because the gold standard of NCLB and Race to the Top is a 100% standardized test passing rate, and all students completing a full battery of college-preparatory coursework, by hook or by crook. If students are receiving vocational training and job skills training, they are likely not participating in the college-prep academic track, and that would hurt the schools’ “numbers.” And standardized tests are the barometer of all this.<br />
<br />
Recently, Tom Pauken <a href="http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/texas-vs-no-child-left-behind/" target="_blank">wrote the following</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
When the No Child Left Behind Legislation was signed by President George W. Bush 11 years ago, it required that by the end of 2013-2014 school year, “all students… will meet or exceed the State’s proficient level of academic achievement on the State assessments.”</blockquote>
<blockquote>
If you find it absurd that we can make all our students above average with the stroke of the presidential pen, you’re not alone. The 100 percent proficiency goal of NCLB is now widely acknowledged to be a pipe dream. Recent trends indicate that schools are not even headed in the right direction; and, in much of the press, the 100 percent proficiency goal has become something of the punch line of a joke. Meanwhile, in a move that tacitly acknowledges the unworkability of the current law, the Department of Education is granting NCLB waivers to states which will make it easier for them to skirt the requirements.</blockquote>
A policy isn’t much of a policy if, as soon as passing it, you start to issue waivers on-demand to opt out from it. What’s the point? Besides which, the very notion of 100% college-readiness is insulting to the very real (and LARGE) segment of the student population who are simply not college bound. What’s worse, teachers stand to be punished for failing to raise their students’ performance (on the often meaningless test batteries) to the desired level.<br />
<br />
Valerie Strauss, in an article in <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/05/21/has-anybody-told-obama-about-the-problems-his-education-policies-have-caused/?wprss=rss_story-nated-hero&tid=pp_widget" target="_blank">today’s online Washington Post,</a> wrote the following:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
In his [2012] State of the Union address …, [Obama] said that he wanted teachers to “stop teaching to the test.” He also said that teachers should teach with “creativity and passion.” And he said that schools should reward the best teachers and replace those who weren’t doing a good job. To “reward the best” and “fire the worst,” states and districts are relying on test scores. The Race to the Top says they must.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Deconstruct this. Teachers would love to “stop teaching to the test,” but Race to the Top makes test scores the measure of every teacher. If teachers take the President’s advice (and they would love to!), their students might not get higher test scores every year, and teachers might be fired, and their schools might be closed.<br />
<br />
Why does President Obama think that teachers can “stop teaching to the test” when their livelihood, their reputation, and the survival of their school depends on the outcome of those all-important standardized tests?</blockquote>
How incredibly insulting.<br />
<br />
As I wrote in my 2010 proposal to the Syracuse City School District:<br />
<blockquote>
It is very important that we come to realize that: a.) a university is not for everyone; b.) an “education” means different things to different people; c.) there is a long tradition of blue-collar pride in this area that academic elitism inadvertently snubs, to our detriment, we believe; and d.) a GED is not a bar to college.</blockquote>
Look, full disclosure here: Personally, I’m a bit of an academic elitist snob from way back. My dad is a Princeton man, I went to Cornell, and all four of my parents/step-parents are or were teachers or professors. If I could afford to just be a graduate student for the rest of my life, I’d seriously consider it, flitting from one Masters or Doctoral program to another like an insatiable butterfly supping on the nectar of academia. <br />
<br />
But the reality is that as Americans, we value diversity, and “diversity” necessarily implies a variety, not just of races, colors and creeds, but of interests, skills, avocations, professions and life paths. How dare we as educators tell a student who enjoys working with automobiles that her career path isn’t good enough? Or a 17-year old student who does home construction work in the family business, and has since he was 14 or 15, and has real skill? Or the girl who just wants to do hair? Or the budding artist?<br />
<br />
True story: I once had an 18-year-old student in a 9th grade English class. (Think about that for a second.) The student, an English-language learner, was taking the course for the third time. He was not only in my English 9 class, but also in my after-school Algebra support class; he was, as I recall, also in 9th grade Algebra for the second or third time. He hated school. This boy also happened to be a recent father. (Judge not, lest ye veer off-topic.) He had problems with truancy, and, if rumor had it right, a fondness for the sweet leaf. On the surface, he appeared the very prototype of an administrator’s nightmare student – truant, using drugs, impossibly behind on his graduation requirements. But here’s the thing: He had been, for at least two or three years, helping out in a family member’s roofing business. I had a conversation about this with him once; he really liked the work, and was (if he was to be believed, and I had no reason to doubt him) really good at it. But the perspective of the school, district, state and federal government was that his blue-collar desires were anathema to the mission of all schools, and so he was forced to sit in 7-10 hours a day of classes he did not want or need to pursue the career path he had already begun, a path where his marketable skills could earn him a substantial living so he could take care of his infant child and get his life moving forward.<br />
<br />
Now what the hell is wrong with that?<br />
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<b>Hell, we’re ready enough to send 18-year-olds to other countries to die trying to build <i>their</i> countries up from the rubble; why the ever-loving f*ck don’t we love our children enough to keep them <u>here</u>, alive, and let them train them in the areas of their interest to do the very same thing in our own country?</b><br />
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So we sacrifice our students’ futures, we sacrifice our teachers’ well-being (and sanity, and good will – remember <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">Gerald Conti</a> and <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/first-gerald-conti-now-principled.html" target="_blank">Kathleen Knauth</a>?). Why? For a few dollars more from the educational crack dealers we call by any of their various names – NCLB, Race to the Top, Common Core – like Satan, they go by many monikers, and bear a pleasing countenance to those primed and ready to receive them.<br />
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Wow, that got dark all of a sudden. Dial it back a notch.<br />
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Schools’ behavior in this regard reminds me of a quote from the movie <i>Braveheart</i>. (Don’t dis, it’s a great flick, haters be gone!) Try reading it, but replace “England” and “English” with “public education” and “administrators,” and replace “[King Edward the] Longshanks” with “Race to the Top,” and replace “Craig” with “Obama.” Humor me, just <i><b>try </b></i>it:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>William Wallace</b>: I will invade England and defeat the English on their own ground.<br />
<b>Craig</b>: [<i>laughs</i>] Invade? That's impossible.<br />
<b>William Wallace</b>: Why? Why is that impossible? You're so concerned with squabbling for the scraps from Longshanks’ table that you've missed your God-given right to something better. There is a difference between us. You think the people of this country exist to provide you with position. I think your position exists to provide those people with freedom. And I go to make sure that they have it.</blockquote>
I am William Wallace, and my weapon is a blog, not a broadsword. You think I’m over-dramatizing my point? Maybe I am, but that doesn’t make me wrong! <br />
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I dunno, <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-44083387071965060692013-05-19T20:48:00.000-04:002013-05-23T21:11:37.331-04:00Honey, I shrunk the promise of education! (Or, “How is public education like a box of cereal?”)First of all, let me get this out of the way: I know <a href="http://grammarwench.com/2009/09/20/shrunk-vs-shrank/" target="_blank">the difference</a> between a simple preterit and a past participle. No comments, therefore, about why the verb in the title should be “shrank” and not “shrunk.” If you missed the <a href="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51R6Y4MMKNL.jpg" target="_blank">pop culture reference</a>, I forgive you.<br />
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That bit of housekeeping aside, I want to discuss something that I have noticed lately while grocery shopping, let’s say over the last 5 years or so. As is increasingly the pattern in my posts, I will use that to segue, rather hamfistedly perhaps, to an actual point about education or pedagogy. It might take a thousand words, but I’ll get there. It will be worth it, though, I promise.<br />
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I love grocery shopping. It is almost a zen-like experience for me. There is something calming about walking down lengthy supermarket aisles stacked 2+ meters high in colorfully packaged merchandise that just makes me smile. I have always been this way – as a child, I used to help my mother clip coupons, and my special joy was finding great deals, even as a child, at stores that offered double, and even sometimes triple, coupons. As such, I have always been aware of what groceries cost. Also, because I have always been a bit of a math geek, I have always comparison-shopped by “unit price.” In other words, I don’t look at the price tag on the package, I figure out the price per ounce, or liter, or serving. This is, of course, the smart way to shop, usually. <br />
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When I see people at the grocery store filling their shopping carts full of boxes of cereal – “They’re on sale 4 for $8, that’s only two dollars a box!” – they often do not notice, and I do not tell them, because nobody appreciates a smartass, that the cereal boxes they are buying are in the 8.9 to 11.5 ounce range, much lower than the 12 to 18 ounce range they would normally purchase, so they’re actually getting significantly less food for their “great price,” making the unit cost (cost per ounce, in this case) just about the same, or in many cases, even a little worse. Cereal companies design their boxes in such a way as the area of the front-facing panel of the box looks large, suggesting a box of cereal that contains much more product than it actually does, but the box’s front-to-back depth is reduced, or the inner bag full of cereal is not sufficiently large to use up the box’s inner volume. In many cases, they’d be better off buying the larger box, even at the higher price. <br />
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In fact, this is a trend on grocery store shelves. Perhaps you have noticed it in the States as I have?<br />
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Do you remember about five or six years ago when a carton of ice cream was one half-gallon (two quarts)? Try finding a half-gallon carton of ice cream nowadays. The major brands all started using 1.75-quart cartons, and now they are mostly using 1.5-quart cartons. The prices have stayed relatively the same over the years, however; people just don’t notice often that for the same output, they’re getting less.<br />
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My favorite pasta sauce just switched from a 28-ounce package to a 24-ounce package, but the price at most stores stayed the exact same 99 cents. For the same output, I’m getting less.<br />
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And has anyone noticed that Coca-Cola and Pepsi have started selling 1.5-liter and 1.25-liter bottles? How long do you think it will be before the 2-liter bottle is a thing of the past?<br />
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I think candy bars have gotten incrementally smaller as well – I’m pretty sure that most major American candy bar brands were around or just slightly over 2 ounces in weight; now they hover around 1.5 to 1.8 ounces. For the same output, my sweet tooth is less satisfied, an observation only perhaps <a href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/03/11/last-day-for-new-yorkers-to-buy-super-sized-sugary-drinks-in-nyc/" target="_blank">Michael Bloomberg</a> could celebrate.<br />
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Nickels and dimes? Hell, no. These are very real percentages being shaved off here:<br />
<blockquote>
• 2 quarts ice cream to 1.75 quarts (- 12.5%)<br />
• 2 quarts ice cream to 1.5 quarts (- 25%)<br />
• 28 oz. pasta sauce to 24 oz. (- 14.3%)<br />
• 2 liters soda to 1.5 liters (- 25%)<br />
• 2.2 oz. candy bar to 1.8 oz. (- 18.2%)<br />
• 12 oz. Cheerios to 8.9 oz. (- 25.8%)</blockquote>
By comparison, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for food has gone up only 9.6% in the last 5 years. The rate of clandestine product-shaving greatly exceeds what the rise in CPI would call for. Consumers think they’re getting the same product for the same amount of capital outlay, but in fact, for their money, they’re getting less, even after taking into consideration the steadily rising CPI. This deception is achieved by a process that alarmist political pundits refer to as “creeping gradualism,” the inexorable crawl towards an undesirable end, achieved in such barely detectable incremental stages as to go wholly unnoticed, even by the victims. <br />
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<span style="background-color: lime;"><b>Okay, we have reached the segue</b></span>. See, it only took 800 words! Not even a thousand.<br />
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<u>I believe the same thing is happening in public education</u>, courtesy of<b> two cardinal sins</b><u><b> </b></u>educators routinely commit.<br />
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<b>The first cardinal sin</b> is the <b>lowering of overall standards, resulting in the same “grade” for less effort, less work, less quality, less objective mastery of content</b>. This is well documented, but a couple of ways this has manifested itself in my personal observation is in the substitution of so-called “alternative assessments,” typically high on creativity, but low on content and rigor. They “look” impressive, but that parts that look impressive are often the parts that have less to do with the actual purpose of the assignment, and are more typically the “window dressing” aspects of the completed work.<br />
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Todd Oppenheimer wrote about this in his book <i>The Flickering Mind</i>, in a stand-alone excerpt <a href="http://www.booknoise.net/flickeringmind/excerpt/index.html" target="_blank">published online</a> that he aptly titled “Point, Click, Duh.” (I also blogged about it <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/educational-technology-purchase-should.html" target="_blank">here</a>.) In it, he describes the scene in a New England classroom a decade or so ago when students in a history class were given the option to create a Power Point presentation in lieu of writing a standard research essay. The predictable result is a perfect example of the phenomenon illustrated by my earlier cereal box comment – our willingness, eagerness, even, to be duped by appearances:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“The reports were nearly finished, and the teacher was feeling pleased with the results. When I asked to see one, she steered me to a young man whose report she felt was in particularly good shape. Sure enough, as the student clicked through the presentation, I was immediately struck by the clean graphics, the strong colors, and the digestible writing. Then, suddenly, he was done. This was the extent of his report. But its content was no deeper or more complex than what one commonly sees in civics papers done elsewhere, with pencil and paper, by seventh and eighth graders. Mystified, I asked the student how he'd used his time. He estimated having spent approximately 17 hours on the project, only seven of which had been devoted to research and writing. The rest went to refining the presentation's graphics.”</blockquote>
If this first sin of pedagogical “clandestine product-shaving” is the diminishing of required rigor and lowering of acceptable standards to promote the awarding of higher grades, then<b> the second cardinal sin</b> is its inverse. (Converse? Contrapositive? Crap, I should have paid more attention in Mr. Zalewski’s Geometry class back in 9th grade. Little help?) Namely, if a student doesn’t get the grade the teacher would like to have given him or her, since the teacher cannot go back in time to modify the standards upon which a student was graded, <b>the teacher will simply contrive a means to modify the grade itself, to achieve the superficial illusion of having, retroactively, earned a passing grade.</b> <br />
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This focus on a single, final, summative datum alone is devastating to public education. I have blogged about this before as well, <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html" target="_blank">here </a>(I know, here I go again, quoting myself):<br />
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“We have become a nation of pure data, of test scores and dropout rates, ciphers which are at best simplified abstractions of critically important ideas – but raw numbers do not tell the whole story. Any educational process or notion that has at its heart the notion that it is the data that needs to be treated, and not the students, is fundamentally flawed.”</blockquote>
This <b>second cardinal sin</b> manifests itself in many ugly ways.<br />
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One is very simple: The teacher just gives a student an unearned passing grade in the class by fiat. This happens all the time. In New York, a 65 is considered passing. But if you look at the transcripts of high school students, you will see a curious and highly disproportionate number of students who managed to score exactly a 65 as their final grade in their courses. In my experience, fully 50% or more of all grades of exactly 65 are round-ups, <i>i.e.</i> the student actually failed, but it was close enough to a 65 where the teacher vetoed the student's actual performance and progress and awarded a passing grade anyway. One student I had my first year teaching in New York State had seven such 65s in three years. What are the odds? </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
A second is more insidious – teachers teach to the borderline kids only, trusting the “smart kids” to pull through on their own grit, to boost their personal “passing rates.” As a teacher, I had many administrators and even some fellow teachers tell me that they were “not worried" about the smarter, more hardworking students in their classes – "they'll be fine” – so they spent all their time trying to get the kids with 40s and 50s (many, though not all, of whom have those grades by choice because they just don't give a hoot, or try, or care) up to a "passing" 65 so their (the teachers') pass rates could look better, because there were consequences for teachers whose pass rates seemed out of whack. </blockquote>
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The end result of this can be seen in a single snapshot. At one high school in which I taught, in a single administration of the Algebra Regents Examination (the State Standardized Algebra final exam), NOT A SINGLE STUDENT in the whole school scored in the 90s. Contrast that with the year that I took algebra as a student: In three classes in our district that took the exam that year, perhaps total 75 students or so, not a single student scored BELOW the 90s. When the focus is “doing what you have to do to get students to pass,” the focus is not on learning, building understanding, or scaffolding for continued study. The focus is instead on a short-term, quick-fix, half-assed solution that benefits NO ONE, and the illusion of the higher pass rate, suggesting a much higher quality of education that what is actually transpiring, is convincing enough for education stakeholders to look the other way, ignorantly happy with their smaller box of cereal. </blockquote>
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And by the way, with regard to the New York State Algebra Regents, WYS is not WYG. This leads me to a third example of our data-cravenness and how we use it to dupe ourselves into thinking we’re getting more than we actually are: the phenomenon of the “raw” score and the “scaled” score, which exists for one purpose and one purpose only: to create a curve to mask actual performance data. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
For example, on the New York State Algebra Regents exam again, students are given a score out of 100, a "scaled score," and it is very easy (and most people, even many teachers and guidance counselors make this mistake) to think of this as a percentage – an 83 on the Regents means you got an 83% on the test, a low B, right?</blockquote>
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That is SOOOOOO not the case.<br />
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View <a href="http://www.nysedregents.org/concht/611/ia-cc611.pdf" target="_blank">this chart</a> – this is a conversion chart for the June 2011 administration of the NYS Algebra Regents. A total of 87 points were available to be earned by students on the exam. 65% of 87 is about 56.5, the number of points out of 87 that would need to be earned by a student for the Regents Exam score to actually reflect the percentage correct that the student achieved. But oh, no. A passing grade of 65 is granted by a student’s successfully earning a whopping <b>31 </b>points (the "raw score"). <b>That’s a passing grade for UNDER 36% correct.</b><br />
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And what’s worse, standard policy in New York State is that <b>even if a student fails the entire course, all four academic quarters, a passing grade on the Regents Exam is <i>de facto</i> full passing credit earned for the course</b>.<br />
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So in other words, a student could do absolutely-feckin’-nothing from September through May, cram for the Regents exam in June, do a 40% job, and PASS THE WHOLE YEAR based on that 40% on that one end-of-year assessment. Guess what grade the school must put onto their transcript for the final course grade? You got it – 65. And the Algebra teacher gets to brag about how high her passing rate is. And she will, no doubt.<br />
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How’s that cereal tasting, shoppers? </blockquote>
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The high-stakes, do-or-die importance we place on that final binary – pass or no pass – sometimes makes us do things we normally might not do. By this, I refer to my final observation (for this post) on the negative effects of wanton gradelust: outright fraud.<br />
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Empirically, grade fraud is no different than the rampant grade inflation that goes on on a regular basis in our schools, it's just more tangible and identifiable, as it is a discrete, single act, as opposed to a <i>modus operandi</i>. Really, how is "Teacher <i><b>x</b></i> erased and changed two multiple choice answers so Johnny could get a 65 instead of a 61" any different or worse than "Teacher <i><b>y</b></i> gave Jenny a 65 in the course even though she only earned a 61 because s/he felt bad for her?" Doomsday fiction? Not so much: <a href="http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Peekskill-High-School-Arrest-Regents-Exam-Answers-Changed-History-Geography-205279491.html" target="_blank">Read and weep</a>. </blockquote>
If you have children in public schools (or private schools, or charter schools, it makes no difference), then please, if you value their education, as opposed to their grades, be wary of "creeping gradualism," and don’t walk away smiling with the 8.9 ounce box of Cheerios in your cart, thinking you got a great deal.<br />
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It will only leave you, later, when it’s too late, wanting for more. <br />
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Or am I just an alarmist? I dunno (<i>actually, yes, I do, but this seems to have become my regular sign-off, so I guess I’m stuck with it</i>), <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-49975183770427761242013-05-16T07:31:00.000-04:002013-05-23T21:15:04.098-04:00To graduate or to be graduated? Verbs and verbiage.I love grammar. I don’t always use perfect grammar, but I love it all the same. By way of analogy, I love pizza, but I do not eat it every day. <i>Capisce</i>? <br />
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Often times, the ranting of so-called “grammar Nazis,” a term I’m not especially thrilled about, but nonetheless use (cognitive dissonance is a source of personal fuel), is academic, by which I mean that their declarations, while often correct, are equally often irrelevant. There are times, however, when such subtle analyses are painfully important. <br />
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A classic example is the deliberate use of the passive voice to escape blame:<br />
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“Um, yes, we admit that, um, mistakes <b>were made</b>.” (By <i>whom</i>, now? Oh, by <i>you</i>, Mr. or Mrs. President/Senator/Governor/Chairman…? Okay, I gotcha – a nod’s as good as a wink to a blind man.)</blockquote>
But there’s one that has really been sticking in my craw lately, and that is the inability of educators and education pundits to distinguish and differentiate between intransitive and transitive verbs. Specifically, the difference between saying that more students need <b>to graduate from high school </b>and saying that our high schools <b>need to graduate more students</b>. <br />
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A transitive verb, simply put, is one that requires a <u>direct object</u>:<br />
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“Eagles <b>fly </b>at high altitudes.” (intransitive)<br />
“The children <b>fly </b><u>their kites</u> on windy days.” (transitive)</blockquote>
When the verb “graduate” is used as a transitive verb, it suggests that the “agent” of graduation is the school, and that “graduation” is that which is imparted unto the student, whereas if “graduate” is used intransitively, it suggests that the onus is upon the student to comply with requirements and rise to achieve and meet them, thus earning graduation. The impact on pedagogy is significant; sentences like the following serve to shift the responsibility of an education away from the student (the direct object) and onto the institution (the subject): <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“High schools <b>aren’t graduating</b> <u>enough students</u>.” <br />
“We <b>must graduate</b> <u>a higher percentage of our students</u>.” </blockquote>
This thinking began when “[g]raduation rates stagnated in the 1970s, despite a major cultural shift to thinking about completing high school as part of the normal life course and dropping out as deviance from that normative path” (<a href="http://www.ajeforum.com/?p=428" target="_blank">American Journal of Education</a>) . Sadly, the response to this thinking has not been to tweak education so it is more functional, but to tweak it in a series of artificial attempts to boost stagnating graduation rates. Why? What is so bad about 70-80% graduation? <br />
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<img alt="" 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" /><br />
<br />
Must every student go to college, and falling short of that is “failing” somehow? Are all students created equal? How condescending and insulting is that insinuation to the blue collar workers and laborers who built, and continue to support, this nation? Race to the Top OF WHAT?<br />
<br />
Make no mistake, it is the job of K-12 educators to help students be successful, to facilitate their success, and to connect, communicate, and inspire (or at least motivate). And perhaps, in a perfect nation, all students would finish high school college-ready, so that they had the maximum number of opportunities open to them. But it simply cannot be expected of educators “to graduate” (transitive verb) our students. A diploma is a reward, not an entitlement, nor a gift. These students are old enough to drive, vote, serve in the military, enter into legal contracts, marry, engage in consensual sex and be tried for crimes as adults. It is a curious paradox that we confer upon teenagers this level of independence and then at the same time lower standards and cheat in other ways (for that is what it amounts to) to artificially coax them through the system.<br />
<br />
Oh, I Googled lots of websites and tried to find examples of “graduate” as a transitive verb in published policy and punditry; I found none. But at school sites, and out of the mouths of administrators – state-level, district-level, and site-level – the reality is that the directives being handed down generally take exactly this form. Typically, it is explicit, but even when it is not, it is implied in the emphasis on graduation rates, on final grades; it is implied every time a teacher is disciplined for his or her students’ standardized test passing rate; it is suggested every time teachers are fingered as the scapegoats for the woes of society; it is reinforced every time two schools whose graduation rates differ by a scant 2% receive different treatment by the State, one punished for being a “failing school,” the other not – the emphasis is on the final data and not the process. As I have said <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html" target="_blank">before</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Popular myth and the standardized-test culture of American public education would have one think that education is about the massive and rapid accumulation of content, the purpose of which is to succeed on a state test; the error of this thinking is that it relegates the education process itself to a secondary status, making the test score the “prize” of education. Nothing could be more removed from the truth. We have become a nation of pure data, of test scores and dropout rates, ciphers which are at best simplified abstractions of critically important ideas – but raw numbers do not tell the whole story. <b>Any educational process or notion that has at its heart the notion that it is the data that needs to be treated, and not the students, is fundamentally flawed</b>.”</blockquote>
A review of transitive versus intransitive verbs, then:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
We teachers <b>must teach</b> <u>our students</u>. (<i>transitive</i>)<br />
We teachers <b>need to nurture</b> <u>our students</u>. (<i>transitive</i>)<br />
We teachers <b>ought to inspire</b> <u>our students</u>. (<i>transitive</i>)<br />
We teachers <b>have to engage</b> <u>our students</u>. (<i>transitive</i>)<br />
We teachers <b>should challenge</b> <u>our students</u>. (<i>transitive</i>)</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
We, as teachers, help our students <b>to graduate</b>. (<i>intransitive</i>)</blockquote>
Class dismissed. I’m not<b> A.S.K.ing</b> today… I’m <b>TELLing</b>.<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-88607093686994609652013-05-10T12:00:00.001-04:002013-05-23T20:35:58.279-04:00“Open hailing frequencies, Mr. Worf.”A year or so ago, I applied for a job, an administrative position, at a nearby private school. This was a position I really wanted; it wasn’t just a job for the purpose of receiving a salary and benefits (though the benefits – including tuition waivers for my children – were a major inducement). My two decades of professional preparation in education seemed to have prepared me for this exact position, almost as if its appearance in the online want ads was preordained.<br />
<br />
Does anybody still call them “want ads” anymore? But I digress… <br />
<br />
I submitted my <i>vita</i>, cover letter and a number of references. And I was quite gratified when, from what I can only imagine must have been a national pool of candidates, I was contacted about setting up an interview. This was good news, though it was not without its special set of stressors. As a “corpulent American” (are we a protected class of citizen?) I am incredibly aware of the fact that clothing, even proper, businesslike formalwear, does not sit on me the way it does on, say, <a href="http://photos.posh24.com/p/1350958/z/angelina_jolie/george_clooney.jpg" target="_blank">George Clooney</a>. My body makes the fabric do things it normally wouldn’t, and probably, if you asked it, would not wish to. That, plus, men are generally expected to wear ties.<br />
<br />
Oh, dear.<br />
<br />
I love ties. Every time I’m in Macy’s (which happens often, as I have to walk through it to get to the stores in the mall that I actually shop at), I hover droolingly over the <a href="http://www.makemoneyjunking.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Jerry-Garcia-Grateful-Dead-Silk-Ties1.jpg" target="_blank">Jerry Garcia ties</a>, wishing: a.) that I could afford them; and, b.) that my neck were more human-sized. For even if I spent $200 on eight gorgeous Garcias, I would not have the shirts to wear them with. Oh, I have plenty of shirts; all of my shirts have 18-½ or 19 inch necks. And the shirts fit me fine, relatively speaking. Except up there. For me to wear a tie requires a shirt with a 20-inch neck, and that means specialty stores, and that means $50-60 for a shirt, and those are the <i>sale </i>prices.<br />
<br />
To put this in perspective, an adjunct college instructor in upstate New York who teaches a full load – three classes in the fall, three in the spring – grosses, if he or she is lucky enough to land at a better-paying institution, around $23,000. Extra-duty assignments (tutoring, paid exam grading, etc…) can bump that up to around $30,000. There are no benefits. Adjuncts do not get asked to teach summer sessions. Sixty-dollar shirts ain’t gonna happen. Ixnay on the Arciasgay.<br />
<br />
But then, on top of that, I found out that the interview was going to be a Skype interview. My first.<br />
<br />
The concept is simple enough. Every <i>Star Trek</i> episode ever, where captain Kirk, or Picard, or whoever the spin-off shows’ captains were (I gave up after a while) barks “On screen!”<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANvlLcOTy6M" target="_blank"> to have a video chat with some alien life form</a> aboard another ship – that’s Skype. It’s a pretty simple principle. And aside from the fact that the starship U.S.S. Enterprise was never cursed with Windows Vista, it should work pretty much the same – smooth, seamless and natural, like talking to a person sitting across the table from you.<br />
<br />
Not so much. Webcams are small, with a very limited field of vision. I was interviewed by a committee, which meant that they had to, whenever a different person wanted to question me, physically lift and re-orient the webcam so that I could see that person. It’s also unusual to have such artificially limited feedback; not only is the field of vision limited, but the resolution, both audio and video, is less than optimal. There is a lot of subtle information, signals and other cues –subvocalizations, body language, proxemics, not to mention whatever may be going on off-webcam – that gets missed on Skype.<br />
<br />
But the worst part is that humans, when speaking with other humans, like to look each other in the eye, and it seems that no matter what you do with Skype, you can never actually achieve this. If you look straight into the webcam, you cannot track the facial expressions of the person to whom you are speaking. If you look straight into the monitor, you are looking the person in the (virtual) face, yes, but your own face will show up as looking somewhat askew or aslant. (When I catch my own image in the inset picture myself and see that, I tend to subconsciously make a slight corrections to “straighten myself out,” and this of course has the effect of making it even worse.)<br />
<br />
For me, it all heightened the anxiety of the experience. And I hate most interviews, even on a good day. I find them trite and formulaic. Even interviewers I’ve spoken with hate the generic boilerplate questions that they are directed to ask. The format itself is in no way an organic conversation, and is of limited value in assessing the worth of a candidate. Skype makes this even worse, for me anyway, and I think in my case, it shows. This does not bode well for my prospects with any would-be employer that wishes to interview me via Skype. (If you are a would-be employer, please disregard this paragraph. <i>These aren't the sentences you're looking for</i>.)<br />
<br />
I get it. I know why employers do this. It’s not to be trendy for the sake of trendiness; let’s leave that to grade-school educators and their <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/educational-technology-purchase-should.html" target="_blank">stupid keep-up-with-the-Joneses mentality towards tech adoption</a>. In a national search, you simply have to extend the same privileges to all of your applicants equally. I lived only 20 miles away from the school, but other applicants may well have been in other states, or even other countries. It would not have been fair to offer me a face-to-face interview, and not offer it the other candidates. And these days, in this economy, I suspect only schools with 9+-figure endowments are willing to pay to fly in interview candidates. No hard feelings. "Bygones," as<i> Ally McBeal</i>'s <a href="http://projekti.gimvic.org/2001/serije/ally_18.jpg" target="_blank">Richard Fish</a> would have said.<br />
<br />
I did not get the job. Was it because there was a more qualified candidate? Sure, that’s a possibility. I’m good, but I’m not so hubristic as to think that I <i>de facto</i> trump anyone that a national search would turn up. (Yeah, I kind of am.) All I’m saying is that the interview didn’t help.<br />
<br />
Maybe <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLAJaFLQ-0yTltnuSL0OANwXSP0XKtI13M0s8fZ7bBMy1QhK6hdAyAitvb6nP4InXM-RbBztuNRr8fLZxZ6aUBwRuGoGlsUWqyLrTsnG5X4iDgOECn6hDhYI9Ag1xytxS1dpu8SbDxrpdB/s1600/Q.jpg" target="_blank">Q</a> (of <i>Star Trek: The Next Generation</i> fame) had a point:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"If you can't take a little bloody nose, maybe you ought to go back home
and crawl under your bed. It's not safe out here. It's wondrous, with
treasures to satiate desires both subtle and gross. But it's not for the
timid." </blockquote>
Fast forward to this year. One of my colleges announced openings for two tenure-track positions in my department. I love this particular school (anybody on the Committee reading this?) and am desperately hoping I get one of the two positions. I left teaching in secondary schools two years ago, and if I can afford it, I do not expect to go back. (Click and read <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/oh-those-golden-handcuffs.html" target="_blank">here </a>for more on that choice.) English, however, is a nasty discipline in which to try to find full-time work. In the nine or so years that I have been teaching and applying for college English positions, I have learned that it is perhaps the most competitive of the disciplines, often with well over 100 CVs submitted for each tenure-track position at the community college level. Time for that hubris to kick in.<br />
<br />
When I was informed that I had been selected for a first-stage interview, I was ecstatic. (I had applied last year, and the year before, and not even been granted a preliminary interview!) I have no numbers, but I’m guessing they would have whittled down 200 applicants to perhaps 20-30 for that first round. Then I got the email: “Please send the Committee your Skype contact information and select one of the available time slots.”<br />
<br />
To quote “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wnc7b1utU3Y" target="_blank">Ashes to Ashes</a>” by David Bowie, “Oh no, not again.” <br />
<br />
The interview was, in my opinion anyway, a train wreck. For all of the reasons I mentioned above, and more. However, I made it through to the next round, a fact I credit to the various Jedi mind tricks I surreptitiously employed to bolster my chances. (Yes, I know, I <a href="http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-03/04/obama-nerd-fail" target="_blank">pulled an Obama</a>, crossing over between <i>Star Trek</i> and <i>Star Wars</i>. What of it? While I'm on the subject, however, do any <i>Star Wars</i> geeks out there know if Jedi are able to use their mind-control techniques over electronic communications media?)<br />
<br />
The second round was a teaching demo. I would imagine that perhaps half, or slightly fewer, of the Skype interviewees landed teaching demos, I’ll guess 8-12. This is more my element. I think I performed pretty well in the sample lesson, though I had to wait a week to find out I had made it through to the next round, which was a references check. I was pretty sure that no one on my references list had any grudges or vendettas to fulfill against me, so I thought that would go well. It took nine or ten days for me to for me to come home from work and find this message on my machine: “Hi, Andrew, this is so-and-so from the Provost’s office. We’d like you to contact us to set up an interview for the English position.”<br />
<br />
Woo-hoo! Hot damn!<br />
<br />
I just got off the phone with the Provost’s executive assistant a couple of hours ago. She tells me that it’s going to be a Skype interview.<br />
<br />
*<a href="http://i0.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/original/000/001/582/picard-facepalm.jpg?1240934151" target="_blank">facepalm</a>* Damn you, Q.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-33119710972841714802013-05-08T23:03:00.000-04:002013-05-23T20:35:27.367-04:00From the emergency room to the classroom -- bias and prejudice in "treatment"Recently, a nurse named Lou Davis <a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/quora/2013/04/30/what_is_it_like_to_treat_a_patient_who_has_committed_a_horrible_crime.html?wpisrc=obnetwork" target="_blank">published a piece on slate.com</a>, answering the question of what it is like to treat (medically) a person who has committed heinous acts, crimes or atrocities. The idea is to explore how our biases, beliefs and preconceived notions get in the way of our being able to perform in the manner in which we are tasked. <br />
<br />
Davis writes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The care I give is, to all intents and purposes, exactly the same as I would give to anyone else. I would be as attentive, my standards are as high, I am as diligent in giving pain relief or in ensuring that the wounds I am suturing are done in exactly the same way. Outwardly then, there is no difference. None at all. You could stand by my side and be able to tell no difference. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Inwardly is rather different. Over the years, I have treated murderers, rapists, pedophiles. I have carried on working while some of these patients have made comments, been rude or abusive. I know that my standards have never been compromised. That isn't to say that I don't have feelings of anger or revulsion or even hate. But it isn't my job to show those feelings.</blockquote>
As a lifelong fan of the hour-long medical drama genre (<i>Chicago Hope</i>, <i>ER</i>, <i>Grey’s Anatomy</i>, <i>House</i>; <i>Marcus Welby</i> was a bit before my time), this is a sub-plot that has been played out many times: the rapist or murderer who has been wounded by his (or her) victim and is rushed to the emergency room for treatment, where there is always at least one doctor or nurse who expresses his or her anguish at having to treat such a despicable person. An example is <i>ER</i>, season 4, episode 13, “Carter’s Choice,” <a href="http://www.fandango.com/er:carterschoice_v287704/plotsummary" target="_blank">synopsis courtesy of fandango.com</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The hospital's blood supply runs out during a devastating blizzard, forcing the doctors to make literal life and death decisions. Should [Doctor] Carter (Noah Wyle) try to save the life of a seriously wounded serial rapist, or should the blood go to someone more "deserving"?</blockquote>
A more extreme version of this same plot device was used in the <i>House </i>episode <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tyrant_%28House%29" target="_blank">“The Tyrant,”</a> in which the doctors are called upon to treat an ailing patient who turns out to be a genocidal African warlord:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
When a controversial African politician (guest star James Earl Jones) falls ill, he is brought to Princeton Plainsboro [Hospital] for treatment. The team struggles with whether to help a merciless dictator being sued in the United States for crimes against humanity in his country. (courtesy <a href="http://house.wikia.com/wiki/The_Tyrant" target="_blank">House Wiki</a>)</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Watch the full episode <a href="http://www.flasharc.com/bfz" target="_blank">here</a>.</blockquote>
I’d like to think that in real life, the decision is more cut-and-dry. If you are a doctor or nurse, you treat the patient in front of you. Ultimately, the course of action is perhaps best summed up in the words of advice given to Davis by a colleague: <b>"Just think to yourself: 'We care <span style="color: red;">for </span>you, not <span style="color: red;">about </span>you' and it will make it easier."</b><br />
<br />
In the classroom, however, the situation is somewhat different. We do care, both for, <i>and </i>about, our students. We are tasked with acting <i>in loco parentis</i>, and our charge is not just imparting curriculum but, to a certain extent anyway (and we can agree to disagree about how much, as anyone who has read my posts will realize I am not a “progressive” in most ways) educating “the whole child.” We do get emotionally involved with our children, we involve ourselves in their lives, we interact with their families, we live (in many cases) in their communities. <br />
<br />
In other words, we cannot simply, to use a phrase common to my beloved medical dramas, “treat ‘em and street ‘em.”<br />
<br />
In my classrooms, I have had violent kids, felons, drug dealers, hardcore gangbangers, kids with extensive records, and kids who have committed (or allegedly committed) horrific acts. I have had students cuss me out, threaten me, even engage me physically. And I will admit that the knowledge of these things does change the way I feel about them, the way I look at them, the way I “inwardly,” to use Nurse Davis’s word, regard them. But do I let it affect how I teach them?<br />
<br />
I hope not. But it’s possible, I’ll admit. I am, as they say, only human.<br />
<br />
I certainly grant occasional perks and privileges, special considerations if you will, to exceptional, hard-working, responsible and respectful students. I certainly deny privileges to students who habitually behave in the opposite fashion. And I believe, as do most sensible people, that the idea of giving awards and rewards to everyone in the room to avoid hurt feelings is just plain dumb, not to mention counter-productive. But all this is in relation or in response to student actions and behaviors in my classroom and with either me or the other students. That’s not the same as treating a student differently based on “prior bad acts,” to use the appropriate legal phrase (okay, I love the hour-long crime drama genre as well). <br />
<br />
Teachers have a bad habit of both talking up and talking down students. I’ve done it, as has every teacher I’ve ever worked with. Sometimes, I can imagine that that “talking down” could lead, in a teacher of lesser integrity, to a situation where the students don’t get a fair shake from day one. A hypothetical conversation:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Teacher A</b>: Hey, you got your class lists from next term? Let me see.<br />
<b>Teacher B</b>: Yeah, sure. Here.<br />
<b>Teacher A</b>: Oh, dang! You’ve got Umfufu? Oh man, I’m sorry. She’s a nightmare! Last year, she ___________ [<i>fill in the blank with whatever damning anecdotes you can dream up</i>]. And when she was in intermediate school, she was suspended twice for ____________________ [<i>ditto</i>].</blockquote>
Now it’s up to Teacher B how, or whether, to utilize that information. <br />
<br />
If you’re teacher B, does that conversation linger in your mind when Umfufu steps into your classroom? When you take attendance for the first time, does that knowledge affect the way you interpret the look she gives you? The first time she’s late for class, or fails to bring in homework, do you say, “Yeah, it figures.” (Even if it’s just behind closed doors to your colleagues? If you’re a teacher, I’m guessing you know EXACTLY what I mean.)<br />
<br />
Is the teacher situation analogous to the doctor/nurse situation? What do you think of the advice given Nurse Davis by her colleague? Am I right that such a maxim simply would not work in a school environment where caring is <i>de facto</i> part of the job? Or do you think teachers actually should be more detached, professional, and less “involved” than they sometimes are?<br />
<br />
<b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b><br />
<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-23565683381187193872013-05-07T13:01:00.000-04:002013-06-03T13:49:03.864-04:00First Gerald Conti, now principled principal Kathleen Knauth calls it quits - John Galt claims another educatorLast month, I <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">wrote</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Ayn Rand wrote <i>Atlas Shrugged</i>
in 1957. In it she described an alternate America in which people of
integrity in education, art, letters, and especially industry, are
becoming increasingly forced by the government to act against their own
best interests, in the name of serving other masters - the collective,
the State, the amorphous entity known as the "common good." Bit by bit,
the great minds of America realize that the vocations, professions,
lifestyles that they love and cherish are being ruined by oppressive and
meddlesome rights-denying bureaucracy that, more often than not,
doesn't really understand the nature of what it's meddling with. In the
end, these great minds decide (are persuaded, actually, by a mysterious
figure named <b>John Galt</b>) to "go on strike," and one by one, over a
period of time, they vanish from the world, their factories,
industries, mines, foundries and establishments abandoned or destroyed
by their own hand. The nation is sent into a panic, both at the trend,
and at the fact that so many of the "prime movers" of what Rand called
"the motor of the world" have simply vanished -- ceased utterly to be
productive, by choice -- daring the country to try and survive without
them.</blockquote>
A few weeks ago, I <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">blogged about Gerald Conti’s decision</a> to leave the teaching profession early:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"After writing all of this," he writes in his conclusion to [his] two-page <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/133658678/Gerald-Gerald-Conti%E2%80%99s-retirement-letterConti-Letter" target="_blank">letter</a>, "I realize that I am not leaving my profession, in truth, it has left me. It no longer exists. I feel as though I have played some game halfway through its fourth quarter, a timeout has been called, my teammates’ hands have all been tied, the goal posts moved, all previously scored points and honors expunged and all of the rules altered. For the last decade or so, I have had two signs hanging above the blackboard at the front of my classroom, they read, 'Words Matter' and 'Ideas Matter'. While I still believe these simple statements to be true, I don’t feel that those currently driving public education have any inkling of what they mean."</blockquote>
His <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/133658678/Gerald-Gerald-Conti%E2%80%99s-retirement-letterConti-Letter" target="_blank">retirement letter</a>, which went viral, sparked what I hoped would be a national outrage. It <i>almost </i>did, and maybe that outrage is still there, slowly simmering. My own blog post got hundreds of hits - thank you, fearless readers! - in a very short time, but that has slowed down greatly (625 reads of my article in the past month, but just 13 over the past week.) I also see less of Mr. Conti’s name in the news blotters and aggregators.<br />
<br />
What I do see a lot more of is Common Core-fueled angst, plus a healthy dose of frustration at onerous (and by most accounts, idiotic) teacher evaluation procedures. This is a heartening sign, perhaps.<br />
<br />
What I mean is simply this: The Gerald Conti outrage was a grass-roots outrage. The words of support for Mr. Conti that I read on blogs and newsposts all last month were largely from the community at large – laypersons. Sure, there was a healthy sprinkling of teachers and former teachers in the mix, but the majority seemed clearly to be just plain old folks sharing their sentiments and (mostly) supporting Mr. Conti’s decision. However, now that the focus has turned very specifically from Gerald Conti as a human-interest story to the more technical issues of education standards, assessment and evaluation, and teacher personnel management, I am starting to see more educators whip out their virtual pens and rattle their sabers in protest, publicly, and THAT is a welcome sign.<br />
<br />
The fear that educators so often feel that forces them to swallow the Kool-Aid and “play the game” (see my thoughts on the ties that bind teachers’ mouths and minds <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/what-lots-of-teachers-think-but-this.html" target="_blank">here </a>and <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/oh-those-golden-handcuffs.html" target="_blank">here</a>) seems to <u>finally</u> be being overcome by the patent absurdity of the system in which we find ourselves.<br />
<br />
Maybe more educators will begin putting their money where their mouths are. Case in point, the latest publicized exemplar, reported by WGRZ-2 in Buffalo, of a principled departure and a poison pen retirement letter – this time, by a principal:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="http://atthechalkface.com/2013/04/30/a-principal-retires-on-principle/" target="_blank">Principal Kathleen Knauth says</a> the new state standards for teacher evaluations have drastically changed her role as an educator for the worse. That is why she is leaving Hillview Elementary [in the eastern suburbs of Buffalo], where she has been the principal for ten years, at the end of this school year:</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"Everything is so fundamentally against my belief system that I had to make a change," she says. Knauth says the new statewide teacher evaluation process changed her job description so much, she decided to retire early. "I really miss being a principal instead of being a typist and a statistician," says Knauth.</blockquote>
</blockquote>
Her letter is shorter and sweeter than Gerald Conti’s letter, but I can’t help but think that it could potentially have more impact, coming from an administrator, who are traditionally assigned the role of defending the school and the district, and even going down with the ship, if need be. Here is page one of the letter; read the full letter <a href="http://atthechalkface.com/2013/04/30/a-principal-retires-on-principle/" target="_blank">here</a>:<br />
<br />
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<br />
In Ayn Rand's not-so-fictional America, the nation could not survive with its greatest minds and producers "on strike." How many teachers will have to leave before anyone really notices? (<i>Edit: I just added a new post, 6/1/2013, on that very issue <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/06/teacher-resignations-cries-in-dark-is.html" target="_blank"><b>here</b></a>.</i>) What do you think? Is this part of a growing trend? Will a “Tipping Point” be finally reached? Does anyone else out there feel the same? I dunno (but I sure hope so), <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing…</b><br />
<br />
<br /><br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-5892153707123938412013-05-07T11:44:00.000-04:002013-05-23T20:48:30.994-04:00U.K. schools BAN best friends -- dystopian fiction made real!In March of 2012, I was teaching a Composition and Literature to a small class of community college students. We were just finishing up our first of two novellas – <i>Anthem</i>, by Ayn Rand, which I have referenced <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/oh-those-golden-handcuffs.html" target="_blank">in this blog</a> before – when my plans for the rest of the semester received a most welcome, though unexpected, shake-up. While surfing the internet, as I often did to relax just before a class, I came across an article in the <i>Sun </i>(excerpted here, following <a href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/4203460/Schools-ban-children-making-best-friends.html" target="_blank">this link to read the full text</a>):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Schools ban children making best friends</b>. <br />
Teachers are banning schoolkids from having best pals — so they don’t get upset by fall-outs. Instead, the primary pupils are being encouraged to play in large groups. Educational psychologist Gaynor Sbuttoni said the policy has been used at schools in Kingston, South West London, and Surrey. She added: “I have noticed that teachers tell children they shouldn’t have a best friend and that everyone should play together. They are doing it because they want to save the child the pain of splitting up from their best friend. But it is natural for some children to want a best friend. If they break up, they have to feel the pain because they’re learning to deal with it.”</blockquote>
Rand’s <i>Anthem</i> was inspired by fellow countryman Yevgeny (Eugene) Zamyatin’s 1924 novella <a href="http://mises.org/books/we_zamiatin.pdf" target="_blank"><i>We</i></a>. Ironically, <i>We </i>was not even published in Russian in the U.S.S.R., from which a young Ayn Rand (born Alisa Rosenbaum) emigrated, until 1988, but existed in English and French translations before then. Allow me to digress for a moment to channel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_%28novel%29#Literary_significance_and_influences" target="_blank">Wikipedia </a>(sigh) to promote Zamyatin’s book, which has not received anywhere near the love that <i>Brave New World</i>, <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i> and even <i>Anthem </i>have received by American educators:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
George Orwell averred that Aldous Huxley's <i>Brave New World</i> (1932) must be partly derived from <i>We</i>. However, in a 1962 letter to Christopher Collins, Huxley says that he wrote <i>Brave New World</i> as a reaction to H.G. Wells's utopias long before he had heard of <i>We</i>. According to <i>We </i>translator Natasha Randall, Orwell believed that Huxley was lying. Kurt Vonnegut said that in writing <i>Player Piano</i> (1952), he "cheerfully ripped off the plot of <i>Brave New World</i>, whose plot had been cheerfully ripped off from Yevgeny Zamyatin's <i>We</i>." Ayn Rand's <i>Anthem</i> (1938) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_%28novella%29#History" target="_blank">has many significant similarities</a> to <i>We</i>, although it is stylistically and thematically different.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Orwell began <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i> (1949) some eight months after he read <i>We </i>in a French translation and wrote a review of it. Orwell is reported as "saying that he was taking it as the model for his next novel." [Clarence] Brown writes that for Orwell and certain others, <i>We </i>"appears to have been the crucial literary experience." [Alex] Shane states that "Zamyatin's influence on Orwell is beyond dispute." [Robert] Russell, in an overview of the criticism of <i>We</i>, concludes that "<i>1984 </i>shares so many features with <i>We </i>that there can be no doubt about its general debt to it," however there is a minority of critics who view the similarities between <i>We</i> and 1984 as "entirely superficial."</blockquote>
<i>Anthem </i>takes place in a dystopian society of uncertain date. The society exists in the wake of some grand cataclysm – a war and/or political upheaval not unlike that wrought by the Khmer Rouge. (For a more modern comparison, Rand's fictional setting is an only slightly exaggerated version of present-day North Korea.) The current regime in Rand's nameless realm has been in power long enough for all but the most aged of citizens to have any inkling of what life might have once been like, and their ramblings are dismissed as the incoherent talk of the soon-to-die elderly:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“At forty, they are worn out. At forty, they are sent to the Home of the Useless, where the Old Ones live. The Old Ones do not work, for the State takes care of them. They sit in the sun in summer and they sit by the fire in winter. They do not speak often, for they are weary. The Old Ones know that they are soon to die. When a miracle happens and some live to be forty-five, they are the Ancient Ones, and children stare at them when passing by the Home of the Useless.” (chapter 1)</blockquote>
The olden days are referred to by the ruling Council as the Unmentionable Times, and any reference to the history that predates the current society is harshly punished, as is any attempt to express an individual thought or preference. One of the major devices of the novel is the disappearance of singular personal pronouns form the language, to reflect its Borg-like eradication of individual identities in favor of a hive-like collective, as can be seen in this excerpt (paragraphing has been modified from its <a href="http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/texts/anthem/complete.html" target="_blank">original source</a>):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Our name is Equality 7-2521, as it is written on the iron bracelet which all men wear on their left wrists with their names upon it. We are twenty-one years old. We are six feet tall, and this is a burden, for there are not many men who are six feet tall. Ever have the Teachers and the Leaders pointed to us and frowned and said: "There is evil in your bones, Equality 7-2521, for your body has grown beyond the bodies of your brothers." But we cannot change our bones nor our body. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“We were born with a curse. It has always driven us to thoughts which are forbidden. It has always given us wishes which men may not wish. We know that we are evil, but there is no will in us and no power to resist it. This is our wonder and our secret fear, that we know and do not resist. We strive to be like all our brother men, for all men must be alike. Over the portals of the Palace of the World Council, there are words cut in the marble, which we repeat to ourselves whenever we are tempted: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
'We are one in all and all in one.<br />
There are no men but only the great WE,<br />
One, indivisible and forever.'</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“We repeat this to ourselves, but it helps us not. These words were cut long ago. There is green mould in the grooves of the letters and yellow streaks on the marble, which come from more years than men could count. And these words are the truth, for they are written on the Palace of the World Council, and the World Council is the body of all truth. Thus has it been ever since the Great Rebirth, and farther back than that no memory can reach. But we must never speak of the times before the Great Rebirth, else we are sentenced to three years in the Palace of Corrective Detention. It is only the Old Ones who whisper about it in the evenings, in the Home of the Useless. They whisper many strange things, of the towers which rose to the sky, in those Unmentionable Times, and of the wagons which moved without horses, and of the lights which burned without flame. But those times were evil. And those times passed away, when men saw the Great Truth which is this: that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together.”</blockquote>
Not only do the citizens of this realm have no proper names (referred to instead as an ironic attribute – “Liberty,” “Equality,” “Brotherhood,” followed by a code number), but they wear clothing of no color, live in group barracks of no ornamentation, and are expressly forbidden from all forms of artistic expression. They may not choose their course of study, their profession, or even their friends:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“International 4-8818 and we are friends. This is an evil thing to say, for it is a transgression, the great Transgression of Preference, to love any among men better than the others, since we must love all men and all men are our friends. So International 4-8818 and we have never spoken of it. But we know.” </blockquote>
It goes without saying that such things as romance and love are taboo in the extreme.<br />
<br />
I won’t summarize the whole piece – you can read it; it’s extremely short. Suffice it to say that it is a rare dystopian novel with an optimistic ending, which makes it unique among those titles I have previously mentioned. I also like it for working with lower-level students, because the narrative is as rich as any title, but the lexile is relatively low, and does not require advanced reading skills or stamina (like <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i> or <i>Brave New World</i>) or a complex understanding of history (like <i>Animal Farm</i>) or the ability to navigate satirical and magical realist elements to get at the core theme (like “Harrison Bergeron” – this is particularly difficult for younger readers or ESL readers).<br />
<br />
We had just read the last few short chapters when I came across the aforementioned <i>Sun </i>article, and I had an epiphany. I needed to incorporate this into my class. Most works of fiction remain works of fiction, and despite having familiar themes, their plots and the details thereof typically safely ensconced in a world of irreality that allows us to enjoy them as works of creativity more or less divorced from actual life. Here, however, was life, imitating art. A rare opportunity to show students a piece of a fictional world made very much real. (p.s. Not surprisingly, the <a href="http://www.theobjectivestandard.com/blog/index.php/2012/03/best-friends-ban-in-uk-schools-mirrors-ayn-rands-anthem" target="_blank">Objectivist community picked up on this story as well</a>.)<br />
<br />
I shared the article with my students, asked them what they thought of it. Their position echoed my own, even when I chose a devil’s advocate position to try and talk them down from it. I decided to take a week to teach them proper business letter format, and they used it to write Russell Hobby, of the National Association of Head Teachers, a letter expressing their thoughts, if not their outright dismay. I sent the letters to Mr. Hobby, along with a cover letter of my own, and a copy of Rand’s novel. I am pleased to say that he responded to my students’ letters, and mine, each individually.<br />
<br />
For the record, Mr. Hobby is not in favor of the ban, and the NAHT does not apparently have the power to stop the practice – it is a school-site decision, but one that is, even now, a year later, apparently still out there as a viable model for teaching children, as <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2318157/Pupils-14-000-year-primary-school-BANNED-having-best-friend-headteacher-tries-prevent-hurt-feelings.html" target="_blank">this news item from <b>just this week (May 2013)</b> suggests</a>: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Pupils at £14,000-a-year primary school are BANNED from having best friends as headteacher tries to prevent hurt feelings.</b> […] “I would certainly endorse a policy which says we should have lots of good friends, not a best friend. I would be happy to make it school policy, although it would need to be age-appropriate. By the time they are 11, 12 or 13 they are making up their own minds. But when they are aged between four and ten, [the ban] would be helpful for parents, teachers and children[,” the Headmaster said.]</blockquote>
Of the ban, the headmaster of the aforementioned Battersea prep school quipped confidently, “There is sound judgment behind it.”<br />
<br />
Really? I’m aghast. <i>Are you</i>? <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-44037444299007642302013-05-05T15:22:00.000-04:002013-05-23T20:40:33.538-04:00An ode to the Lunch Lady... We all remember the great <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketchup_as_a_vegetable#Ketchup" target="_blank">ketchup debacle</a> of 1980-81, right? <br />
<br />
About 7 or 8 years ago, when I was still teaching in Oakland, California, the National Academy of Sciences did some outreach to school lunch providers to assess the extent to which students' nutritional needs were being met, and how. The questionnaire was intended to be returned to the Academy by administrators or district-level personnel in departments that oversee school lunch programs (because goodness knows, no one else could possibly ever have an informed opinion). I, who have an opinion on pretty much everything, chose to respond.<br />
<br />
Seven years later, I'm not sure too much has changed.<br />
<br />
Here is the text of my response from 2006, only very slightly redacted: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u>Please note</u>: I am not affiliated with the School Lunch Program in Oakland, CA. However, I have been a teacher for going on 15 years, and am – for whatever reason – a big fan of cafeteria-style food. I eat school lunches often, and as I have worked in the Bay Area, in five different counties and at several different schools (between subbing, part-time and full-time work), I feel I can comment eloquently on what I have found.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
I am also a highly educated and very health-conscious person, besides being a former science teacher, and am able to participate in the scientific aspects of the dialogue, and comfortable with the jargon, the buzzwords and the concepts of nutrition, biology and food preparation. Lastly, I worked, before teaching, in a large institutional kitchen for 4 years – a kitchen that served more people per day than any school cafeteria I have ever seen, so I do have some idea of that to which I refer.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b><u>Question</u>: Explain the process used for developing nutrition standards for foods in schools in your area. At what level (such as state, district or individual school) were the standards developed and adopted?</b></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Standards are already readily available – the American Association of Pediatrics among other Boards and Entities provides guidelines for consumption for growing kids. “Trendy” extras, such as self-sustaining or organic or vegetarian may be superimposed upon a pre-existing comprehensive and general nutritional program as determined by an interpretation of nationally medically recommended nutritional guidelines. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
As far as Oakland, CA goes, the district has drafted a wordy pretense to enhancing student nutrition (<i>the link is long since dead</i>) but in reality has done nothing of the sort. Student meals regularly consist of generic comfort foods (burgers, chicken sandwiches of the breaded patty variety, chicken nuggets, corn dogs, etc…) and the nutritional supplementation to this mass of fat-sodium-cholesterol-rich dreck is achieved vis-à-vis the inclusion of a plastic tray of “fruits and vegetables,” or more accurately, a single lettuce leaf and/or some dried and often shriveled baby carrots, and a single piece of fruit – an orange, apple or kiwi. The beverage of choice is ever milk, 2% or chocolate. While strictly speaking, this does touch on a great deal of nutritional areas, it does so in the most brutish of ways, with unpleasant, unattractive, often poorly prepared, room temperature, unwholesome imitations of barely recognizable entrees. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
It is my understanding that the centralized kitchens that provide school lunches are privatized, and that it is a contract business. <i>Ergo</i>, one must assume that this is the most economical alternative. If this were the case, however, one must assume that at some point, other providers would have attempted to break into the business, and win a lucrative contract (Oakland is a huge district with tens of thousands of students) by offering a better product. That this has not happened is indicative of one of three things:</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<ol>
<li><u>Inertia</u>: It is too hard to change the way it has “always been.” This is unacceptable where our children’s livelihoods are at stake.</li>
<li><u>Contract</u>: There is a Union, contractual or other legal reason barring the district from making the switch. To which I can only say that some clever lawyer had better find a way to invoke the health of our children over the sanctity of a legal contract that is being fulfilled, if at all, only to the letter, and certainly NOT to the spirit of providing quality lunches.</li>
<li><u>Marketspace</u>: Maybe there is no such opportunity, either because no commercial kitchen wants to risk the expense of offering anything other than those old familiar comfort foods, or because schools are afraid to deprive their children of the diabetes-II-causing swill they are so accustomed to peddling. Therefore there is no meaningful competition among school-food providers. To which I say, let the government impose requirements and restrictions upon school food providers, such that commercial kitchens who wish to provide healthier alternatives are not shut out of the marketplace, and the kind of quality fare that they offer becomes the standard, and not the exception.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<b><u>Question</u>: What are your recommendations on whether there should be different nutrition standards for different grade levels?</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>a. If you recommend different nutrition standards by grade level, why and what differences should there be?<br />b. If you recommend the same nutrition standards for all grade levels (pre-kindergarten through 12th grade), what factors led to this recommendation?</b></blockquote>
I recommend only that standards be endorsed by medical science and the same groups that issue their recommendations to doctors and pediatricians, as indicated in my earlier answer. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
It is understood that the factory-produced/mass-produced processed foods are, pound-for-pound, cheaper than their whole-food or healthier alternatives. For example, breaded chicken patties or nuggets are much cheaper by the pound than boneless, skinless chicken breast filets. However, surprisingly, in sufficient bulk (we are talking about city-sized school districts here) the marginal difference is trivial, and the rewards are innumerable: </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<ol>
<li>a greater sense of pride (or at least the disappearance of that old school-lunch stereotype) in the quality of the lunches;</li>
<li>an enhancement of the school’s/district’s image and public face (“we make that little extra effort to support our kids and give them something other than the default”); </li>
<li>the actual possibility that students might develop lifelong eating habits that are halfway reasonable; </li>
<li>a chance to incorporate healthful changes and examples into science and health class curricula;</li>
<li>great P.R. for the healthy-eating movement.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Even simple cosmetic changes – baked for fried, vegetarian refried beans instead of full-fat lard-containing ones, fat-free cheese singles for standard American cheese, 1% milk for 2%, reduced fat/high fiber tortillas for traditional flour tortillas, Lite mayo for real mayo, wheat bun/bread for white – contribute in small but meaningful ways that have a cumulative and cascading effect. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Cafeteria food’s biggest competitors are the ready-made food markets – be they fast food, convenience store fare, or (as in the case of my school) a “lunch truck” (or “roach coach”). These foods are invariably fried, and loaded with grease, fat, and cholesterol. A sample delicacy that I remember from my infrequent trips to the Coach to get a rice pudding is this: a fried breaded chicken patty sandwich, with cheese, turkey, bacon or ham, and fried egg. And the bread is grilled in butter on the griddle. If I didn’t already have a cholesterol score that greatly exceeds my IQ (and "between you and me," to quote Albus Dumbledore, "that's saying something") I would give in to the sinful pleasure. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Our campus is sixth through twelfth grade. Whether or not there is a meaningful distinction between the nutritional needs of a 12-year old and those of a 17-year-old is more than I know. But I do know that the needs of neither appear to be being met. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b><u>Question</u>: What are your recommendations regarding the implementation of nutrition standards? </b></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I said “appear to be,” in my answer to the previous question because in fact the consumers of school lunches do not have access to the kind of basic and necessary (and otherwise prescribed by law) information that a consumer should. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
In the rest of the food-eating nation, consumers are provided a list of ingredients, and nutritional information. The Federal Government requires this of all packaged foods sold in stores, and many stores are good enough to provide that information for fresh foods as well. Most major chains of restaurants, however, are not required to provide fully elaborated nutritional guides to their menus on-site [<i>Note: This is changing; though not necessarily required to, many are electing to</i>]. Some (I’m thinking of Fresh Choice, western US salad/buffet restaurant) are entire booklets, listing ingredients, portion sizes, and all the nutritional details you would expect to find on the side of a cereal box, for example. Most of those that do not (Starbucks, for example) publish this information on their website. In this fashion, consumers can educate themselves, and make food choices appropriately, although in many cases, they have to do their research in advance. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
However, parents can NOT do this. At all. Parents know only the names of the foods their children eat, which may or may not actually hold any indication of what is IN them: </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<ol>
<li>Parents of vegetarian, vegan, Jewish, Muslim, diabetic, or food-allergic students have no way of knowing of their children might encounter food (in the form of an ingredient whose existence is unannounced) that is anathema to them. Already McDonald’s has endured lawsuits brought by vegetarians upon the discovery that its “vegetarian” French Fries were in fact<a href="http://rense.com/general7/whyy.htm" target="_blank"> treated with beef tallow</a>;</li>
<li>Many parents, especially in poorer and urban areas, are uneducated, and might not know, for example, that gelatine is an animal product, or that certain products are made with dairy (lots of things!), egg (many pastas), fish products (Caesar dressing, A-1 sauce) or lard (such as flour tortillas, and many commercially available brands of refried beans). Parents may assume that something like “chicken nuggets” or a “Chicken patty” is healthy, because it’s “Chicken,” not realizing that a 4-ounce chicken filet has about 120 calories and 1 gram of fat, whereas a breaded patty may contain 200-300 calories, and 9-15 grams of fat, not to mention several hundred mg of added sodium vis-à-vis the breading. The nuggets, courtesy of their increased surface area (= more absorption of grease, more breading, more carbs, more sodium, and easy consumption as they are cute little finger foods, thus increasing their appeal even more…) are worse yet;</li>
<li>Parents may well wish their child to live a more natural lifestyle, and without the ability to educate them on the nature of what they’re eating/avoiding, they miss out on the chance to raise their children in the fashion in which they desire;</li>
<li>The spirit of the law(s) that require full nutritional disclosure MUST apply to the foods that children eat for several reasons:</li>
<ul>
<li> People who read nutritional label of packages in stores and at restaurants are (in theory) educated adult consumers, or at least they have reached their majority and are in the position of making responsible decisions. If an adult should misread, or choose not to read, a nutritional label, there really is no one to blame but the adult. Adults are responsible for their own bodies and their own health.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Children, however, are not. Adults are, and so the same information and courtesy is expected if not required by adults who wish to be able to make these choices for their children.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> It is exactly the poor and urban populations that suffer this indignity the most. The Bay Area has many schools with overwhelming populations of students on Free or Reduced Price Lunches. These are the students of families for whom a daily lunch is a financial inconvenience. Then may not have the available alternatives of buying the most quality ingredients, or spending a few dollars more on more healthful foods. [...] [Students] are consigned by default to the foods with which we provide them, and we do a disservice to, and disrespect, this “captive audience” of eaters by providing for them so poorly, and then not even opening up to the parents about what it is that we’re actually providing them.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Schools and school districts need to impose full ingredient and nutritional disclosure of all foods. This is not as much work is it might seem. An independent lab can process the foods and generate the data. Go to any <a href="http://www.souplantation.com/nutritionguide/" target="_blank">Sweet Tomatoes</a> (or SouPlantation) salad bar/buffet restaurant, and pick up a complimentary copy of their nutritional details. They hired an independent biochemist/nutritionist whose credentials are spelled out in all their glory, and her lab performed the analyses and published the results. And even though schools change their menus from day to day, the fact is that most commercial/school kitchens work from a list of about 20-40 different offerings that they rotate in and out to avoid repetition. The burger that is served on September 17th is the same materially as the one students are served on October 20th; it only needs to be nutritionally analyzed once. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
This seems only a small – but so necessary – step to meet propriety, and show parents that schools and their affiliated agencies are not trying to pull one over on them. I say this because ignorance is the surest way to keep parents from rising up… if parents are denied the information that they have a right to possess, they are made intentionally of ignorant of that which they might legitimately have a grievance against! In this fashion, the school districts and their kitchens protect themselves from controversy by just not letting anybody know any details at all. Is that the behavior of an entity with nothing to hide? [...]</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
----------------------</blockquote>
So have things changed for the better? In districts cutting teachers, cutting programs, cutting athletics -- even in some cases reducing standardized testing because of the costs involved -- one has to believe that school lunches are an easy target. The news s full of lots of schools talking about improving school lunches (whatever that means) and I've even read about some pilot programs to do so, but nothing really in a school district of any significant size (NYC, Miami-Dade) or even moderate size (Oakland, San Jose City or East Side Union, Syracuse City...). Of course, the larger the city, the greater the need of the students, it seems, and therefore the greater the need for these lunches to be of quality (again, whatever that means).<br />
<br />
So what's the endgame? What is the responsibility of schools with regard to lunches? Do they need to meet the same guidelines as other food purveyors? Do they need to cater to specific student needs, or can thy just provide <i>something</i>, anything? Is a healthy lunch a civil right? Or is the opposite true -- is the provision of free lunches on the taxpayer dime a boondoggle that simply needs to cease, and make this whole debate moot? Do you agree with the words of the 2006-me? Or was I off-base? Has anything changed (for the better, for the worse)?<br />
<br />
I dunno,<b> I'm just A.S.K.ing... </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-78011216638203104692013-05-03T20:08:00.000-04:002013-05-23T20:43:49.798-04:00Cinco de Mayo revisited - Mexicans weigh in, and one other fellow... As <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> approaches, many Americans (both of Mexican and non-Mexican extraction) will get drunk without every really knowing why. <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/cinco-de-mayo-uniquely-american-holiday.html" target="_blank">As I mentioned in my last post</a>, <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is largely celebrated by Mexican Americans (not to be confused with Mexicans still living in Mexico). I had made the assertion that this was ostensibly to feel a closer sort of connection to the homeland from which they find themselves separated. (The Mexican Americans, anyway; the non-Mexican Americans just want to get drunk.) I got some feedback that made me think, however... much of it from Mexicans who were of the opinion that Americans’ celebration of <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is, in many ways, a big joke.<br />
<br />
One poster responded:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
My wife is from Mexico City, she knew the historical significance, but said that maybe they do something in Puebla but it isn't celebrated by anyone she has ever known in Mexico. As an American, I wouldn't say it is celebrated here either, just an excuse for people to get drunk. People have to know what something is to celebrate it, right? and Americans know nothing about Cinco de Mayo except "Mexico" "holiday" and "drinking". In other words... nothing about what it really is. What they are really celebrating is getting drunk in the name of Mexico.</blockquote>
This seemed to be a common theme, a Mexican contempt for the over-the-top celebrations (and the ignorance that fueled them) of <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> north of the border. For some, the reasons are historical. One offered, by way of local knowledge, a "balanced" analysis of the history involved: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Puebla es (aún hoy día) una ciudad netamente conservadora. En la época de la intervención Francesa, la sociedad Poblana (y gran parte de la de la ciudad de México) estaba a favor de que un país tan avanzado como Francia tomara el poder en México y nos gobernara. Esto era visto como necesario por parte de quienes creían que no había otra manera de pacificar el país (que llevaba 50 años enfrascado en guerras civiles). Los liberales de esa época, consideraban que esta actitud era una actitud vendepatrias y a todos los que ansiaban un gobierno Francés, traidores a la patria. Nomás hay que recordar que, mientras que la alta sociedad Poblana era pro intervención, las clases bajas apoyaban al gobierno de Juárez y murieron en gran número defendiendo la ciudad (que finalmente cayó). Así que sería más justo decir que la Alta sociedad conservadora Poblana si puede ser acusada de traición, mientras que el Pueblo poblano tuvo una actitud heróica.</i></blockquote>
Another was less equanimous: <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Hay un refrán: "A perro, perico y poblano, nunca le des la mano." </i></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Todos por acá recuerdan que durante la invasión estadounidense los poblanos recibieron con los brazos abiertos y hasta alimentaron a los gringos, tanto así que el desgraciado del general Scott armó con poblanos la "Mexican Spy Company", para usarlos de ayuda en la guerra (gracias a su ayuda, los gringos luego atraparon a los del Batallón de San Patricio, en la batalla de Churubusco). </i></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Nunca olvidaremos, nunca perdonaremos.</i></blockquote>
Yet another poster addressed the article directly, with a more mature criticism (that still stung a little bit) but a wistful, almost poetic, look at a severed population, and what s/he calls "the mythology of the expat":<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Este artículo falla en desentrañar los aspectos más obscuros y profundos del aparentemente inocente "Cinco de Mayo". Es verdad que corresponde a una nostalgia por la patria abandonada de los ancestros, y que es la desconexión casi total con la cultura madre lo que lleva a los Mexicanos-Americanos a celebrar este día con el fervor del día de la Independencia. Sin embargo, esto es un análisis superficial de los móviles socio-psciológicos que crearon la fiesta en su manifestación actual. </i></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>La masa no se moviliza sola, sino que corresponde a empresas, sobre todo en EEUU, moldear y explotar la necesidad de mitología de los expatriados. No debería llamarse Cinco de Mayo, que como bien apuntan, no es celebrado en el interior de la República, y no significa nada históricamente, sino "Corona Day", porque finalmente fue un "día festivo" planeado por ellos, para su beneficio, y que al final del día solo representa "cultura light", donde celebrar consiste en tomar Corona y tequila, y creer que por hacerlo estás honrado, recordando, etc. a una cultura que se te escapó para siempre.</i></blockquote>
Lastly, two short posts that were informative, to the point... and in English:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
WE, born and raised in Mexico, know exactly what Cinco de Mayo is. The most that we would get close to celebrat[ing it], is holiday at school, meaning NO SCHOOL. I felt actually embarrassed when I moved to the US, and found out that even Mexican-American[s] celebrated in a bigger way May 5th, rather than September 16th [Mex. Declaration of Independence], and even angry, when nobody even acknowledged November 20th (Mexican Revolution). Most Mexican-Americans come from born-and-raised Mexican parents, and it's a shame that they have forgotten to teach their children about Mexican culture.</blockquote>
And simply:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Ahem</i>. Mexicans know about their own history. You are confusing Mexicans with Mexican Americans. </blockquote>
But I reserve the place of honor for the response that actually fried my cookies. I might well deserve snark from Mexicans, who ostensibly know a thing or two more about <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> than I, but when a (non-Mexican) MA TESOL-holding ESL professor who cut his teeth teaching adults in Southern California (no shortage of Mexican-Americans there, last I checked), and who has now become an expat teaching English in the Middle East, wrote the following, not on my blog page, not in reddit.com (where people will write anything – one Mexican poster wrote, in response to my blog, “<i>[¡]Señor escritor, usted es una verga parada!</i>”), but on the page <b>of a members-only professional ESL discussion board</b>, the following:<br />
<blockquote>
"I think it's offensive that a country that dumps its worst criminals and low lifes [sic] feels entitled to tell America how to treat them. Why don't you ask Mexicans to celebrate holidays in El Salvador? Do you know what kind of response you'll get? Better yet, try teaching Mexicans in the slums of Long Beach or Compton. People like you are the reason America is losing sovereignty."</blockquote>
<br />
I just had to respond in kind. Call it a pathological weakness.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"People like you are the reason America is losing sovereignty" ???? You and I, sir, are going to have a problem.<br />
<br />
I taught Mexicans in the slums of the San Francisco Bay Area - Oakland, San Jose, East Palo Alto, Hayward... for 15 years. I know that of which I speak. "People like you," sir, to use your ignorant turn of phrase (did you even look at my profile to see my experience before you called me out for what I have and have not experienced in my professional career?) are the reason why "people like me" blog. If you are so concerned about America's sovereignty and the state of its national integrity, why don't you come back from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia [<i>Note: poster has spent 2 of the last 3 years teaching English in S.A. and Kuwait</i>] and be part of the solution, instead of hurling firebrands at the stonework from a distance?<br />
<br />
Further, with regard to your opening salvo ("I think it's offensive that a country that dumps its worst criminals and low lifes [sic] feels entitled to tell America how to treat them..."), your ability to compound logical fallacies is truly staggering. "A country that dumps its worst criminals..." implies volition which is unfounded, is a grotesque straw man hyperbole of Mexico itself as a nation, and an utter non sequitur in that it is completely irrelevant to my thesis. In fact, if you actually <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/cinco-de-mayo-uniquely-american-holiday.html" target="_blank">read my blog</a> (which I'm pretty sure you did not, since your retort is so completely off-topic and irrelevant) you would have read the part where I acknowledged, "the Mexico of the 20th and 21st centuries did/does not appear to have held up the glorious promise of its inspiring foundational period..." but why ruin a perfectly good rant with inconsequential irrelevancies like detail, precision, clarity, accuracy, and nuance?<br />
<br />
Your follow-up ("Why don't you ask Mexicans to celebrate holidays in El Salvador?") is equally silly and irrelevant. First of all, Mexicans would not celebrate a holiday *in* El Salvador. Perhaps you meant to ask "Why don't you ask Mexicans to celebrate Salvadorean holidays?" Ahhh, now that's a relevant question, to which I have two answers: 1.) If the E.S. holidays are relevant/germane to the historical legacy of Mexico, then sure; 2.) Again, further proof that you did not actually read my post, you missed the part (right at the end, in a paragraph all by itself) that read "Is it appropriate to recognize a non-U.S. holiday in the U.S.? Does it set us down a slippery slope? I dunno, I’m just [asking]"<br />
<br />
So you see, the very purpose of the blog was to stimulate discussion. You sir, are clearly not interested in discussion; you prefer the name-calling approach. That's fine, I have thick skin. I see that you have a few years of ESL experience, mostly with older learners, in California, so I won't accuse you of not knowing anything (despite evidence to the contrary) but I will merely say that my 15 years teaching English and Spanish and ESL in largely Chicano areas in California, plus my Spanish, English and ESL teaching at the college and university level, plus my experiences as an adviser for <i>Latinos Unidos</i> and <i>MEChA</i>, plus my work as a Department Chair in Spanish and ESL, plus my curriculum work in developing Spanish for Native Speakers programs, plus my research in the sociolinguistics of Hispanic speech communities, plus my extensive community outreach during my secondary teaching years, plus my MA TESOL and Linguistics degree, plus my three teaching credentials in English, ESL and Spanish, plus my postbac studies in Mexican and Latin American History, plus my social and professional relationships in the Chicano community, plus a couple of other things, all add up to something you should consider not dismissing so cavalierly, and in spectacularly embarrassing fashion, if I do say so myself.<br />
<br />
Stay in the Middle East. I'm sure you won't have to deal with any Mexicans there; they are obviously anathema to you. Good luck in your career. I hope you are able to find a corner of the world for your intolerance to relax comfortably unchallenged. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
How dare you.</blockquote>
I’m actually (surprisingly) very conservative when it comes to immigration issues, certainly more conservative than most ESL professors, I’d wager. But I also don’t think that my initial post had anything to do with immigration reform, nor did it have anything to do with ceding anything to a Mexico that this fellow seems to think “dumps its worst criminals and low lifes [sic] [and] feels entitled to tell America how to treat them.” I simply pointed out that, at its roots, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Constitution_of_the_United_Mexican_States_of_1857" target="_blank">Mexican Constitution of 1857</a> (the beginning of their first truly long-term stable period as an independent nation), and the Declaration of Independence share a lot more than most people would ever guess, and that the heroics of the Battle of Puebla should remind us of our own selves. We are so used to seeing <u><b>difference </b></u>in others (<a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/do-we-place-those-who-are-different-in.html" target="_blank">refer to my blog post on just this very issue</a>); when we have an opportunity to see <u><b>affinity</b></u>, we should seize on it.<br />
<br />
So did I overreact? (I do tend to do that.) Was my response too much? I dunno, <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing…</b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-54257088744543178752013-04-30T10:51:00.000-04:002013-05-23T20:44:15.162-04:00Cinco de Mayo – A uniquely American holiday, courtesy of… México! Outside of areas with large Mexican populations, <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> as a holiday is largely ignored. Allow me to suggest that this perhaps is a mistake. In schools, certainly, the history of this critically important day provides a valuable historical lesson, not just about our neighbor to the south, but about the intangibles that once defined us as a nation.<br />
<br />
When asked what <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is, most people – even, I learned after many years of teaching in California schools, many people of Mexican extraction – automatically report, erroneously, that it is Mexican Independence Day. (That would be September 16, sorry.) It is always sad when a people is disconnected from its heritage to such an extent that no one can even recall the significant formative moments in the formation of that culture’s psyche; can you imagine an American calling him- or her-self a “patriot,” but not knowing why there were 13 stripes on the flag, or not knowing why we recognize certain presidents’ birthdays, or what “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6ikO6LMxF4" target="_blank">the shot heard ‘round the world</a>” was? <br />
<br />
In Mexico, <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is acknowledged, but not celebrated as a national day with any real fervor on a national scale; official recognition of the day varies regionally, with individual states (yes, Mexico has <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU2mqTNypo4457Ux8PisRMUT7aYG-1IfBRioFxKAv_wEP0Hc3Ylod2PJSqcY0uxEbCRV_XduNOQXPFuBAhEBe8HJ6KG6jgiAtHHlx8isjF3Otn5KvV6W28hpjALNDdrtZFNoPVskT6BZA/s1600/mexico_states_map.gif" target="_blank">states</a>) deciding how the day is to be commemorated, if at all. The occasion is celebrated with much more vehemence, pomp, circumstance and ornamentation in parts of the United States – those with a significant Mexican population, understandably – than in Mexico itself. This makes intuitive sense, perhaps; people separated from their cultural center, if they have any desire to commemorate or celebrate their heritage and cultural identity, or any drive to maintain the same, will strive wherever possible to forge connections through ritual. Islands of Mexicanity within the borders of the United States can therefore engage in these celebrations and feel a closer connection to their homeland, their distance, like absence, having ostensibly made the heart grow fonder. <br />
<br />
However, many American celebrations of <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> have degenerated into generic and heavily commercialized cultural celebrations; <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is, in many American communities in the West and Southwest, merely an undifferentiated outpouring of nostalgia for a missed fatherland, a contrived concatenation of music, color, dance and food, with little – if any – acknowledgment (or even understanding) of the historical occasion which the day is meant to commemorate. I recall that once a Mexican-American administrator in a school at which I spent an early part of my full-time teaching career, in an attempt to voice an elegant encomium to Mexico over the loudspeaker for <i>Cinco de Mayo</i>, informed the student body, perhaps a quarter of whom were Chicanos, that “today [was] the day we celebrate the Mexican declaration of independence.” <i>¡Carajo, hombre!</i><br />
<br />
That is a shame, because despite the occasional flare-ups of grotesque and arbitrary anti-Mexican sentiment extant in many sectors of the current American political landscape, <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> is, above all things, very much a holiday in the American spirit, and a significant movement in a critical historical period in our hemisphere worth getting to know.<br />
<br />
The period between the 1760s and the 1860s was a momentous era in Western history. Thanks in no small part to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-9pDZMRCpQ" target="_blank"><i>Schoolhouse Rock</i></a>, everybody knows the phrase “taxation without representation,” and has a vague idea that the American colonists were spurred on by outrage to fight for independence. Anybody who cares to dig a little deeper quickly gets past the easy potential misconception that the outrage the colonists felt was simply petty, petulant and trite, (a la Occupy Wall Street – don’t get me started on that; it’s off-topic, just move along… ), like a child protesting his “unfair” bedtime and throwing a fit; in fact, the Revolution and subsequent Declaration of Independence (I’ll pause for a moment while you go look it up – yes, the war started before the Declaration was penned) were the inevitable end product of a principled line of thinking that had its seeds in the Enlightenment. But the story does not end with the surrender of Cornwallis.<br />
<br />
Proper historians may cringe at the truncated treatment I am about to give a rather complex series of political upheavals, but this plays better from 30,000 feet, so broad strokes only for a while.<br />
<br />
The French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1791, was directly influenced by the American Revolution, and the French National Constituent Assembly’s <a href="http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/declaration.html" target="_blank">The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> paid generous homage to both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. One wonders if the last thing that went through Louis XVI’s head in 1793, besides a guillotine blade, was the idea that maybe signing the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=008/llsl008.db&recNum=19" target="_blank">Treaty of Alliance</a> with the American colonies in 1778 wasn’t such a hot idea after all. The French Revolution stimulated the people of Haiti, then a French colony, to revolt, and for thirteen years, war raged in that tiny country.<br />
<br />
Then, a few short years later, nearby Mexico caught the revolution bug but good, as Napoleonic War-era France distracted Spain for long enough to disrupt their attentiveness to their own colonies, giving Mexico an opening to follow Haiti’s lead, which they did. This chain reaction of wars of independence cascaded down the spine of Mesoamerica into the South American continent, and by mid-century, 1849, to be precise, almost all of the modern-day Spanish-speaking nations had declared, fought for, and won their independence from Spain. <br />
<br />
Mexico, as a newly independent nation, had what one might understatedly call growing pains. An almost constant state of civil war existed over the three-and-a-half decades between 1821 and 1857, with a shocking series of revolving-door presidencies (Santa Anna alone was named President some <a href="http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/santaanna.htm" target="_blank">ten or eleven separate times</a>) while that nation saw not one but three separate, distinct national constitutions implemented. The anti-theocracy capitalist reformer Benito Juárez played an important role in the creation of Mexico’s 1857 Constitution, a document which set forth guidelines that included freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, a reaffirmation of the ban on slavery <i>[Note/edit: Thanks to the poster at <a href="http://redd.it/1df2bm" target="_blank">/r/mexico in reddit</a> who alerted me to the fact that Mexico had banned slavery actually in 1829]</i>, the right to bear arms, and the familiar notion of “the consent of the governed,” captured in the Constitution’s Article 39:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Article 39, The Mexican Constitution of 1857:</b><br />
<br />
<i>La soberanía nacional reside esencial y originariamente en el pueblo. … El pueblo tiene en todo tiempo el inalienable derecho de alterar[o] modificar la forma de su gobierno.</i> <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“[Our] national sovereignty resides in and originates with the People. … The People at all times have the inviolable right to alter or modify the form of their government.” </blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Compare to the American Declaration of Independence:</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government…”</blockquote>
</blockquote>
Juárez became Mexico’s next president, in 1858. He borrowed funds heavily from European powers – England, France, Spain (yes, Spain) – to rebuild his war-torn country, but after a short few years, his creditors came calling, led by an extraordinarily zealous Napoleon III of France, who in response to Juárez’s non-repayment, invaded Mexico in 1861, driving Juárez into exile, and succeeded in installing <a href="http://www.destinationeuropa.info/hapsburgs.html" target="_blank">Hapsburg </a>stooge and eventual fall guy Maximilian I as the puppet Emperor of Mexico in 1864.<br />
<br />
The Mexican people did not go gentle into that good night, however. While the elite French forces generally made short work of whatever Mexican resistance stood in its way, there was one battle, at the village of Puebla on May 5, 1862, that, while not a key or decisive battle in the larger conflict, came to become the best known (at least by name) battle on Mexican soil – the Battle of the Alamo was technically fought in the Republic of Texas – in that nation’s history. Reports vary on the precise troop strength of the opposing armies: on the Mexican side, estimates run as low as 1,500 and as high as 4,500; on the French side, estimates are fairly consistent at around 6,000, though I have read some as high as 8,000. What is certain is that the Mexican fighting force was perhaps one step up from rabble, while the French forces were arguably among the most formidable, well-trained, and well-outfitted in the world. David, however, defeated Goliath, sending the French temporarily into retreat, the number of their casualties three to four times that of the stalwart Mexican defenders.<br />
<br />
True, the French did come back, this time with an army several times larger, and they completed their national conquest by 1864. But it did not take. By 1867, Napoleon III had withdrawn both his interest in Mexican involvement and his troops, leaving Maximilian without a lifeline. Maximilian was overthrown and captured in 1867, where a repatriated Benito Juárez sentenced him to death by firing squad. <br />
<br />
In commemoration of the Battle of Puebla, which despite its ultimate futility showed the rest of the world a nation of unexpected guts and grit, and provided an emotional flashpoint – like the Alamo, the Spartans at Thermopylae, or the defeat of the Gunpowder Treason – to kindle a resurgent sense of national pride, Juárez declared May 5th a day of national celebration. It never, however, really became an official <a href="http://www.qppstudio.net/publicholidays2013/mexico.htm" target="_blank">federal holiday in Mexico</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Battle of Puebla is not a general public holiday, as per the <i>"artículo 74 de la Ley Federal del Trabajo"</i>, but is included as a public sector holiday (<i>Las dependencias y entidades de la Administración Pública Federal, cuyas relaciones de trabajo se rijan por el Apartado B del artículo 123 Constitucional</i>) in the separate <i>"Decreto por el que se reforma el Artículo Segundo del Decreto por el que se establece el Calendario Oficial</i><i>"</i> </blockquote>
However, the symbolism of the strength showed by an isolated and outnumbered band of ragtag underdogs surrounded by adverse hostility became a go-to font of patriotic pride for displaced Mexicans within U.S. borders. Non-Mexican Americans would do well to acknowledge this day as of equal significance to America’s own Declaration of Independence, for while the Mexico of the 20th and 21st centuries did/does not appear to have held up the glorious promise of its inspiring foundational period (for that matter, The U.S. seems to have betrayed its legacy in a number of ways as well, but that too is a topic for another day, another time, another blog), the day itself, and the battle it commemorates, are sterling examples of the spirit that once made America great. This is something that students – all Americans – need to understand. Let <i>Cinco de Mayo</i> be celebrated in our classrooms nationwide.<br />
<br />
Pride is not a sin.<br />
<br />
Is it appropriate to recognize a non-U.S. holiday in the U.S.? Does it set us down a slippery slope? I dunno, <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b><br />
<br />
<b><i> [<u>Note</u>: Read the follow up to this post <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/cinco-de-mayo-revisited-mexicans-weigh.html" target="_blank">here</a>.] </i></b><br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-76435238038487553992013-04-25T11:23:00.002-04:002013-05-23T20:45:31.052-04:00Oh, Those Golden HandcuffsWhen I left my last school district, making well over $70,000 (those of you in California reading this will say “so what,” but in upstate New York, a house that would cost $500,000-$600,000 in the suburban San Francisco Bay Area where I used to live and teach only costs $125,000-$225,000), I found it nigh impossible to reestablish with a school district.<br />
<br />
My resume looked pretty good – 18 years teaching secondary school and college, three teaching credentials (English, Spanish, ESL), experience being a department chair (three times), a program manager (twice), and a curriculum designer (twice), oodles of experience with the school accreditation process (four cycles), a fair amount of committee work, and some educational technology experience to boot. My references were excellent – a small stack of emphatically supportive letters from various people at different levels stretching back 24 months or so.<br />
<br />
Then an interviewer in 2011 told me, mid-interview, that there was a problem with my experience. They simply would not agree to pay anyone in accordance with their experience, citing the ample supply of eager teachers who would work for much, much less. In my case, that meant that if they were going to offer me a job (which they did not, because I ended the interview) it would be at a salary of perhaps $43,000 instead of $73,000.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://wadhwa.com/" target="_blank">Vivek Wadhwa</a>, a blogger and “top linkedin.com influencer,” also a Fellow at the Arthur & Toni Rembe Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University, wrote an inspiring article just today (4/25/13) on how industry <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130425040156-8451-in-defense-of-older-workers-there-s-no-substitute-experience-and-maturity?goback=.ptf_*1_*1_*1_*1_recentPosts_*1&trk=who_to_follow-b" target="_blank">de-values experience and expertise at its own peril</a>. An excerpt:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
True, some older workers become complacent as they age. They become set
in their ways, stop learning new technologies, and believe they are
entitled to the high wages they earned at their peak. Their careers
stagnate for a valid reason. But these are the exception rather than the
rule. Whether it is in computer programming or entrepreneurship, older
workers have many advantages—they still are the guru’s [<i>sic</i>].</blockquote>
This entry immediately followed, and was a direct sequel to, a post Wadhwa had written on 4/22/13, on the rampant <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130422020049-8451-the-tech-industry-s-darkest-secret-it-s-all-about-age?goback=.ptf_*1_*1_*1_*1_recentPosts_*1.mpd2_*1_*1_*1_%2F20130425040156*58451*5in*5defense*5of*5older*5workers*5there*5s*5no*5substitute*5experience*5and*5maturity&trk=prof-post" target="_blank">ageism in the tech industry</a>. An excerpt:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
It may be wrong, but look at this from the point of view of the
employer. Why would any company pay a computer programmer with
out-of-date skills a salary of say $150,000, when it can hire a fresh
graduate — who has no skills — for around $60,000? Even if it spends a
month training the younger worker, the company is still far ahead. The
young understand new technologies better than the old do, and are like a
clean slate: They will rapidly learn the latest coding methods and
techniques, and they don’t carry any “technology baggage.” The older
worker likely has a family and needs to leave the office by 6 p.m. The
young can easily pull all-nighters.<br />
<br />
What the tech industry often
forgets is that with age comes wisdom. Older workers are usually better
at following direction, mentoring, and leading. They tend to be more
pragmatic and loyal...</blockquote>
The two essays, both absolute must-reads, are two sides of the coin of the realm in the modern world of work – expediency over expertise; malleability over maturity; deference over dynamism. Employers want people cheap, who will do the job, loyally and faithfully even to a fault, and not get in the way of management’s mission. And the fact is (and we can admit this as an empirical truth) older folks are less likely to have the kinds of flexibility required of that type of management style.<br />
<br />
The <i>redactio ad absurdum</i> at the end of this slippery slope is a scene right out of Ayn Rand’s <a href="http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/texts/anthem/complete.html" target="_blank"><i>Anthem</i></a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
You shall do that which the Council of Vocations shall prescribe for you. For the Council of Vocations knows in its great wisdom where you are needed by your brother men, better than you can know it in your unworthy little minds. And if you are not needed by your brother men, there is no reason for you to burden the earth with your bodies…</blockquote>
<blockquote>
...Thus must all men live until they are forty. At forty, they are worn out. At forty, they are sent to the Home of the Useless, where the Old Ones live. The Old Ones do not work, for the State takes care of them. They sit in the sun in summer and they sit by the fire in winter. They do not speak often, for they are weary. The Old Ones know that they are soon to die. When a miracle happens and some live to be forty-five, they are the Ancient Ones, and children stare at them when passing by the Home of the Useless. (ch. 1)</blockquote>
Hyperbole? Perhaps. But bit by bit, older teachers are being forced out in a war of attrition, either for financial reasons, philosophical reasons, or a combination of the two – refer to the saga of <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/gerald-conti-shrugged.html" target="_blank">Gerald Conti</a> for a refresher course on how principles (as well as principals!) are driving many teachers to abandon the career that many have lovingly dedicated their lives to – and once forced out, it is increasingly difficult for them to find purchase in another teaching position. They’re just too expensive, and expertise has so little value anymore. <br />
<br />
Not only do older teachers cost more (most schools use a salary schedule), but instead of being respected, the changing climate of America public education puts modern progressive mores in direct conflict with the values of most teachers 45+, which has the net effect of stigmatizing older teachers and their experience. I have had numerous hiring committees and district administrators tell me that it's simply not worth it to hire an experienced teacher, unless s/he can be paid a starting teacher price. Younger teachers are more malleable, more eager to please, and more willing to drink the Kool-Aid. There also seems to be a pervasive feeling that older, more experienced teachers, when they try to share their experiences with younger faculty – especially when and if their views diverge, as is more and more the case these days – are somehow hegemonic in asserting their wisdom and experience, as if that somehow invalidates the energy and youthful missionary zeal of younger teachers. It is incredibly divisive, and there seems to be an <i>us </i>vs. <i>them</i>, at least in public school systems I've looked at lately, especially in the current educational climate.<br />
<br />
I used to mock professional athletes when they would “hold out,” demanding to be paid “what they’re worth.” Now I kind of get it.<br />
<br />
But here’s a final thought, a sort of counterpoint: I’m teaching college now, as an adjunct on two campuses. I’m waiting to hear if I made it through to the third round of interviews for a tenure-track position at one of them. If I get the job, I will be ecstatic. It does not bother me that the salary will likely be $20,000-$25,000 less than I would get as a high school teacher. This is not all about money… there are more ways than just money to value an employee, and to demonstrate that value through a supportive and collegial environment and a teacher-friendly atmosphere. More and more, public schools have neither. (My college is, thankfully, an embarrassment of riches in this regard.) At this point, I don’t know if an offer of $75,000 would be sufficient to bring me back, even though my family desperately needs the benefits, the health care, and the stability.<br />
<br />
Gerald Conti is leaving the career that he loves after 28 years; I’m guessing his salary is far more than mine was when I left my last school district on "Salary Step 19." He could hang on for two more years and become more fully vested in his retirement plan, netting him a significant bump in future disbursements. He is choosing not to. He is lucky to have the financial stability to be able to make that principled decision. A lot of veteran teachers do not – they are chained to their job by the very real threat of not being able to find another one, at least not one that pays anything close to what they’re worth, locked in place by the Golden Handcuffs.<br />
<br />
What is the key to unlock the Golden Handcuffs? I dunno. <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing… </b>Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-27447612322681804242013-04-18T13:49:00.005-04:002015-12-07T21:39:12.261-05:00One, linguist's, thoughts, on, the, Second, Amendment,My undergraduate microeconomics professor used to express market dynamics in terms of “guns and butter.” (Butter doesn’t kill people, bad diets kill people.) Most conversations about guns outside the classroom, however, focus on meatier real-world issues. Gun owners are afraid that someone is going to come and take their guns away. And maybe they should be, since, properly analyzed, there is NO Constitutional protection of an individual’s “right” to own a gun. This does not mean that gun ownership is or should be illegal. Just don’t look to the Constitution for help. This linguist (that's me) explains why.<br />
<br />
Barbara Newman <a href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2012/12/18/the-editors/grammar-and-the-second-amendment/" target="_blank">writes</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The Latinate framers of the US constitution employed an <b>ablative absolute</b> in the Second Amendment: ‘A well-regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.’ An interpreter who favoured regimen would argue that the ablative clause determines the sense of the main clause; hence, the state has the right to maintain an army. Those who favour the absolute, as American courts have done, bracket the militia clause and take the main clause to mean that citizens may own as many firearms as they choose. The difference between constructions amounts to roughly 12,000 murders a year</blockquote>
Setting aside Ms. Newman’s editorial digression, what is an ablative absolute? An English absolute is a construction formed by a noun or pronoun, and a participle; it is an English reinvention of a classical bit of stylized Latin rhetoric, the “ablative absolute,” many examples of which can be found, with simple explanations, <a href="http://www.stcharlesprep.org/01_parents/oneil_j/Useful%20Links/Latin%20II%20Class%20Notes/Notes/class1-77.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>. <br />
<br />
What seems to be clear is that while an ablative absolute construction does not have any <b>grammatical </b>or <b>syntactic </b>force over the main clause of the sentence, it has strong <b>causal </b>or <b>semantic </b>force. Read retired English teacher Mark Moe’s <a href="http://blogs.denverpost.com/opinion/2013/02/12/a-grammar-lesson-for-gun-nuts-second-amendment-does-not-guarantee-gun-rights/33796/" target="_blank">recent article on this idea here</a>.<br />
<br />
This logic even made its way to the Supreme Court. Here is <a href="http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publishing/preview/publiced_preview_briefs_pdfs_07_08_07_290_PetitionerAmCu3LinguisticsEnglishProfsnew.authcheckdam.pdf" target="_blank">a passage from the introductory section of the <i>amici curiae</i> brief, a Brief of Interest, submitted to the United States Supreme Court</a> by a team of linguistics professors specializing in the history of English grammar and the linguistics of English in legal contexts (note the difference in comma usage compared to the Amendment as rendered by Newman - more on that later):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The Second Amendment reads: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” Under longstanding linguistic principles that were well understood and recognized at the time the Second Amendment was adopted, the “well regulated Militia” clause necessarily adds meaning to the “keep and bear Arms” clause by furnishing the reason for the latter’s existence. The first clause is what linguists call an “absolute construction” or “absolute clause.” It functions by melding the sentence “A well regulated Militia is necessary to the security of a free State “together with the sentence “The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed” to express this thought: “Because a well regulated Militia is necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.” On its face, the language of the Amendment tells us that the reason why the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed is because a well regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free State. The purpose of the Second Amendment, therefore, is to perpetuate “a well regulated Militia.” </blockquote>
Dr. Denis Baron, an English linguistic historian and professor at the University of Illinois, one of the authors of the <i>amicus </i>brief, <a href="http://illinois.edu/blog/view/25/3721?count=1" target="_blank">writes in his blog</a>, “Absolutes are grammatically independent, no doubt about it. But grammatical independence has always been narrowly defined, and it never excludes the clear semantic connection between an absolute and the rest of the sentence.” <br />
<br />
So now let’s look at the Second Amendment again:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
5c. “<b>A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state,</b> the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”</blockquote>
Sentence 5c illustrates the absolute construction in <b>bold</b>: “a well regulated militia” is the noun phrase, and “being” is the participle. But what about that dratted comma? Adam Freedman offers <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/opinion/16freedman.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&" target="_blank">a sensible observation</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
[T]here could scarcely be a worse place to search for the framers’ original intent than their use of commas. In the 18th century, punctuation marks were as common as medicinal leeches and just about as scientific. Commas and other marks evolved from a variety of symbols meant to denote pauses in speaking. For centuries, punctuation was as chaotic as individual speech patterns. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The situation was even worse in the law, where a long English tradition held that punctuation marks were not actually part of statutes (and, therefore, courts could not consider punctuation when interpreting them). Not surprisingly, lawmakers took a devil-may-care approach to punctuation. Often, the whole business of punctuation was left to the discretion of scriveners, who liked to show their chops by inserting as many varied marks as possible. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Another problem with trying to find meaning in the Second Amendment’s commas is that nobody is certain how many commas it is supposed to have. The version that ended up in the National Archives has three, but that may be a fluke. Legal historians note that some states ratified a two-comma version. At least one recent law journal article refers to a four-comma version.</blockquote>
James Madison was classically educated, and it is more than fair to say that he would have known the classical ablative absolute style. If the sentence is rendered in such a fashion, and the last comma, for which there seems to be no earthly grammatical reason (in Madison’s century or ours) for its existence, eliminated, this much clearer Second Amendment redux (also alluded to in the SCOTUS <i>amicus </i>brief) is yielded:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
5d. “<b>A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state,</b> the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.”</blockquote>
The gun lobby’s collective urge to say “A-ha!” at the now unified “the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed” must be stifled (or perhaps, “infringed?”) by the semantic force of the absolute phrase, which clearly subordinates the truth-value of the main sentence to the conditionality established by the prefatory content, similar to:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“Inasmuch as…”<br />
“Because…”<br />
“Since…” > “…a well regulated military is necessary…”<br />
“Due to the fact that…”<br />
“As…”<br />
“As long as…”</blockquote>
In other words, the right to possess a gun is predicated on the existence of a State-backed civilian militia; in the absence thereof, the sentence’s main clause becomes vacuous, moot.<br />
<br />
One does not need to even refer back to history, that American law is rooted in British Common Law (<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/patrick-j-charles/the-tale-of-two-second-ame_b_1866063.html" target="_blank">an article in the <i>Huffington Post</i></a> looks into this a little bit with regards to the Second Amendment specifically), to recognize that a purely linguistic analysis of the Second Amendment fails utterly to confer upon Americans a Constitutional right to possess guns.<br />
<br />
<b>BUT WHAT ABOUT SO-CALLED "NATURAL" RIGHTS?</b><br />
<br />
An interesting conclusion by the authors of an anonymous <a href="http://christianpoliticallibertarian.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog-post.html" target="_blank">blog </a>(yeah, i know, bad scholar, BAD scholar...) offers these as food for thought:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
…owning guns was an everyday reality for virtually everyone at the time the amendment was written. The idea that a hunting rifle could be banned would have been as outrageous as banning cars today. It was some people's means of food and money -- and I don't mean shootists, I mean hunting.[ … ]<br />
<br />
As Patrick Henry said, "Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect every one who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are inevitably ruined...." This is the attitude of the Second Amendment. The People have the right to maintain the ability to keep the Federal government in check against tyranny. The right to own weapons privately is assumed in this, as is the right to self-defense (another item already a part of British common law before the Constitution was drafted). Early commentary on the amendment confirms this view. The Boston <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Occurrences" target="_blank"><i>Journal of the Times</i></a> printed in 1769, commenting on the British Bill of Rights and the King's attempt to disarm the colonists, that "It is a natural right which the people have reserved to themselves, confirmed by the Bill of Rights, to keep arms for their own defence." The right to own a gun was viewed as a NATURAL RIGHT. One of the self-evident, unalienable rights that the people had, and commissioned government to protect . </blockquote>
There are two issues here. The first is survival. The idea of guns for survival is vestigial, like a useless organ or withered limb, and has little or no force in the calculus of determining so-called “gun rights” in our time. The second is defense, and specifically, defense against one’s own country. The <a href="http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html" target="_blank">Declaration of Independence</a> does call for rights-respecting and freedom-loving people to rise up and revolt when it proves necessary:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.” </blockquote>
Certainly it is not possible to do so against a government that has a standing army, without arms oneself? <br />
<br />
These issues, while worth debating, are outside the extant question, however. Neither finds purchase in the wording of the Second Amendment, under any of the interpretations, phrasings or punctuation arrangements listed in this treatment, anyway. And to take the conditions of the then and apply carelessly them to the now, is to be guilty of a version of the <a href="http://grammar.about.com/od/e/g/Etymological-Fallacy.htm" target="_blank">fallacy of false etymology </a>or false definition. (Though it might well tickle one who was opposed to the proliferation of guns to suggest to overzealous gun advocates that, okay, sure, the Second Amendment means exactly what you think it means, but the definition of “arms” is frozen to only include technologies available at the time of the document’s writing.) <br />
<br />
If there is a natural right to gun possession, then it must be an argument based on principles, not on the wording or the grammar of the Second Amendment, or whether the Second Amendments is properly rendered with one, two, three or four commas; it is an argument for philosophers. <b>If there is a blanket right to own a gun, it exists outside the Constitution, definitively.</b> [Comment: With regard to principle, I will say that I believe that implicit in the rights to life, liberty and property is the right to defend that life, liberty and property. But that's not the issue of this piece; that's an issue of philosophical principle, not linguistics.]<br />
<br />
About those philosophical principles, I have said, and will say nothing (else). I’m not calling for the abolition of all personal firearms (as some will surely accuse). Nor, in fact, am I even calling for the abolition of ANY firearms. As a linguist, simply put, the “right to bear Arms,” as the phrase is used (wielded?) nowadays, is NOT extant in the Constitution. <br />
<br />
Now, put that in your musket and fire it. (Now, put that in your musket, and fire it?) <br />
<br />
<i>Dratted commas</i>…Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-86230897074692009852013-04-14T20:35:00.001-04:002013-05-23T20:48:05.708-04:00In Hartford, Hereford and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen!If one more news personality places the article “an” before the word “historic” or “historical,” I’m going to have an hissy fit.<br />
<br />
See? Sounds pretty stupid, doesn’t it?<br />
<br />
Editor Judy Vorfield succinctly sums up the situation <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?A-Or-An-Before-historic&id=83217" target="_blank">here</a>, where she writes: “Using ‘an’ is common, but not universally accepted by experts.” A gentle and noncommittal way of saying it ain't technically correct. In other words, the usage falls into that ugly and contentious <b>prescriptivist </b>(<i>it’s against the rule, so don’t do it</i>) versus <b>descriptivist </b>(<i>it’s the way people really talk, so it’s de facto legit</i>) pissing match.<br />
<br />
"An historic change in leadership is taking place..." Oy, ‘eaven ‘elp me… <br />
<br />
First of all, "a," not "an," is used before a consonant-initial word. And let me be clear for the non-linguists out there... A consonant is not a letter, it is a sound. A vowel is not a letter, it is a sound. So the word "honest" starts with a VOWEL, or, just to be clearer, a "vowel sound." Now, if this were Cockney England, somewhere around Eliza Dolittle's old guttertown, then the letter [h] in "historic" would be silent, leaving the initial sound of "historic" instead as what we as kids learned to call the <i>short-i</i> vowel sound, making "an" the correct article, no different than if we were to say "an idiotic perspective," or "an imbecilic notion."<br />
<br />
Or, if an American were trying to somehow channel Monty Python, having a bit of fun, perhaps, and pronounce the word <i>/Is-'tor-Ik/</i>, then again, the "an" would be correct.<br />
<br />
However, "an" before a perfectly good American /h/-word is an artificial creation by pretentious wannabes (kind of like how Mariah Carey sometimes lapses into a faux British accent on <i>American Idol</i>, I guess she thinks it makes her sound deep or something?), rather like those types who use "whom" indiscriminately instead of "who" because they think it sounds more erudite. <br />
<br />
Bollocks, I say.<br />
<br />
But let’s make it a little more interesting. Let’s allow for the possibility that “an historical moment” is perfectly acceptable to say by an American who is not currently trying to sell some flowers to Colonel Pickering. Let’s compare: <b>"A history class" </b>vs. <b>"An historical moment..."</b> Now, I think we all can agree (even the pretentious types who would actually say “an historical moment with a straight face) that “an history class” is just, well, bad.<br />
<br />
The key determining factor seems to be the stress of the [h]-initial syllable: "History" is stressed on the first syllable [his], therefore it is much less likely to <a href="http://www.glottopedia.de/index.php/Lenition" target="_blank">lenite </a>(weaken to near silence). In "historic(al)" the stress is on the second syllable [tor], not the first syllable [his], so the weaker (unstressed) syllable [his] is much more susceptible to lenition, becoming less, well, "consonantal." Vorfield states, "Before a word starting with a pronounced, breathy 'h,'
use 'a.'" Which is exactly my point. The (currently, empirically) incorrect use of "an" <i>at most</i>
signals, maybe, a gradual trending in American phonetics towards a
softening of non-stressed word-initial [h]. But even that would imply an order of operations that is not extant: The pronunciation of "historical" has not changed over the last generation or two in American English; the only thing that has changed is the active choice to start using "an" beforehand instead of "a." <br />
<br />
Some years ago, I voiced this particular pet peeve to a favorite professor of mine (who shall remain nameless since I’m sure he doesn’t want me dragging him into my petty dramas). An English professor by trade and a historical linguist and classicist by avocation, I figured he would be the perfect one to hear my desperate plea. He responded thus:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
“To get your adrenaline flowing over usage questions bespeaks an addiction to adrenaline more than a devotion to the queen’s idiom, but we all have our peeves. You’ve put the case pretty clearly—and correctly—in your statement, but don’t expect reformation. Even the <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage</i>—a ‘must have’ for language mavens—concedes that in speech ‘an historical’ prevails, even in ‘American’. In that case, and a couple of others, the editors cop-out by letting us do as we please based upon our particular pronunciation of the ‘h’ word in question.”</blockquote>
*sigh*<br />
<br />
My take is simply that people who say it are trying to sound important, and are deliberately sacrificing correctness at the altar of pomposity.<br />
<br />
Which is clearly an heretical thing to do… (oh, snap!)<br />
<br />
Or am I just a crusty old prescriptivist? You tell me, <b>I’m just A.S.K.ing…</b> <br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8278668954826628323.post-61589910057838942972013-04-13T01:09:00.000-04:002017-08-23T08:02:01.456-04:00Shakespeare, Ibsen, The Last Unicorn, and a Big Red Rag...<span style="color: red;"><b>[Updated August, 2017] </b></span><br />
<br />
I used to wonder, when I was in Mr. Fischer’s English 12 class, studying Shakespeare… When we do literary analysis on the works of long-deceased authors, how do we know what these authors really meant? Maybe all of the pretension that we heap posthumously on their work is just that – pretense, and representing nothing more than a generations-long collective best-guessing effort, that through transmission, becomes fossilized into quote-unquote scholarly analysis. Maybe Shakespeare was just writing some cool, edgy stuff to sell tickets?<br />
<br />
My mind goes back to my early undergraduate years at Cornell. The year was 1988, maybe 1989. I was up late one night, studying, in an unoccupied room in stately Goldwin Smith Hall. As fatigue, boredom and frustration closed in on me from all sides, I took up a piece of chalk and set to declaring my frustration, in the way that only the 17 or 18-year-old I could, in the form of a colorful metaphor, possibly involving a bodily appendage not traditionally used for or while studying. It was silly, random eruption of angst. At some point, I left the building.<br />
<br />
Sometime later that week or month, I happened across a copy of <i>The Big Red Rag</i>, at the time a feminist newspaper on campus. (I think the title has remained, but it’s now an arts and entertainment publication. Someone correct me if I am wrong?) As I was flipping through its pages, I came across a graphic, in the middle of which was prominently displayed the very sentence I had written, and one of the <i>Rag</i>’s staff writers - actually a girl who had been in one of my Freshman Writing Seminars the previous year, I recognized the name - had performed an impressive deconstruction/analysis, word-by-word, of how the sentence spoke to my massive insecurities (and my attempts to compensate for them), my mommy issues, my desire to rule the world, and how I was undoubtedly a physical incarnation of the malevolent wave of misogyny that held sway in the world as she perceived it. It was an impressive display of skillful and erudite analysis being guided by (since the original author, <i>moi</i>, was unavailable for comment) the desires of the analyst to conclude what she wished to conclude. (Anybody remember Charles Manson’s “selective” interpretation of The Beatles’ “Blackbird?”) It could have been satire, I suppose. It’s hard to tell. If it was satire, it was artfully done. <i>Bravissima</i>. If it was serious, well… <br />
<br />
Which brings me back to Shakespeare. How do we know that the interpretations of events we teach/learn are definitive? How do we know what the artists intended? How do we know what was going the mind of The Bard? Or John Donne? Or Edgar Allan Poe? Or James Madison? (What was the intent of the Framers with regard to the Second Amendment? That debate has been making the rounds lately, and I’m sure to tick off more than a few gun nuts and Libertarians when I publish my grammatical interpretation of what the Second Amendment really means…) I even read an analysis of Robert Frost’s “Birches” once that claimed that the up-and-down movement of the Frost's birch tree is a metaphor for nothing more profound than sex, or perhaps onanism. (You look the word up yourself, this is a G-rated article.) The link to that original article is now dead, but it is referenced <a href="https://hubpages.com/literature/Tricked-by-Robert-Frosts-Birches">here</a>.<br />
<br />
I have erstwhile <a href="http://askingquestionsblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/jewel-tupac-and-crooked-teeh-that-grew.html" target="_blank">written about my feelings</a> about the “inflation” of the importance of the verse of Tupac Shakur, and don’t even get me started on the pretense heaped on certain celebrated practitioners in the art world. But I’ve always considered myself to be cynical and inquisitive enough of a critical thinker not to be sucked in by the alluring complacency of the surety that I know what’s what. Still, when I read Henrik Ibsen’s <i>Peer Gynt</i> (in translation), and found a quote I recognized from a much later work, I thought I had made the discovery of the century. In the play, Peer, the title character, embarks on a surreal set of adventures – rather like Huck Finn crossed with Odysseus – during one of which he meets with a “Voice from the Darkness,” <a href="https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/norwegian-b%C3%B8yg.809512/">the great Bøyg</a>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>PEER </b>[<i>tries to force a passage at another place, but strikes against something</i>]. Who are you?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> Myself. Can you say the same?<br />
<b>PEER </b>I can say what I will; and my sword can smite! Mind yourself! Hu, hei, now the blow falls crushing! King Saul slew hundreds; Peer Gynt slew thousands! [<i>Cutting and slashing</i>.] Who are you?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> Myself.<br />
<b>PEER </b>That stupid reply you may spare; it doesn't clear up the matter. What are you?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> The great Bøyg.<br />
<b>PEER </b>Ah, indeed! The riddle was black; now I'd call it grey. Clear the way then, Bøyg!<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> Go roundabout, Peer!<br />
<b>PEER </b>No, through! [<i>Cuts and slashes</i>.] There he fell! [<i>Tries to advance, but strikes against something</i>.] Ho, ho, are there more here?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> The Bøyg, Peer Gynt! the one only one. It's the Bøyg that's unwounded, and the Bøyg that was hurt, it's the Bøyg that is dead, and the Bøyg that's alive.<br />
<b>PEER </b>[<i>throws away the branch</i>]. The weapon is troll-smeared; but I have my fists! [<i>Fights his way forward</i>.]<br />
<b>THE VOICE </b> Ay, trust to your fists, lad, trust to your body. Hee-hee, Peer Gynt, so you'll reach the summit.<br />
<b>PEER </b>[<i>falling back again</i>]. Forward or back, and it's just as far;- out or in, and it's just as straight! He is there! And there! And he's round the bend! No sooner I'm out than I'm back in the ring.- Name who you are! Let me see you! What are you?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> The Bøyg.<br />
<b>PEER </b>[<i>groping around</i>]. Not dead, not living; all slimy; misty. Not so much as a shape! It's as bad as to battle in a cluster of snarling, half-wakened bears! [<i>Screams</i>.] Strike back at me, can't you?<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> The Bøyg isn't mad.<br />
<b>PEER </b>Strike!<br />
<b>THE VOICE</b> The Bøyg strikes not.<br />
<b>PEER </b>Fight! You shall<br />
<b>THE VOICE </b> The great Bøyg conquers, but does not fight.</blockquote>
It’s that last line that struck me. One of my favorite novels is Peter S. Beagle’s <i>The Last Unicorn</i>. (<i>TLU </i>was made into <a href="http://www.btchflcks.com/2012/11/the-last-unicorn-is-anti-disney-fairy.html" target="_blank">a Rankin/Bass animated feature film in 1982</a>, screenplay by the author, starring the voices of Alan Arkin, Mia Farrow, Angela Lansbury, Rene Auberjonois, and mega-geek-cred actor Christoper Lee. Beagle earns extra geek cred for having written and directed the <a href="http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/Sarek_%28episode%29" target="_blank"><i>Trek: TNG</i> episode “Sarek.”</a>) In the novel, the pathos-ridden ageless and timeless Schemndrick the Magician befriends the last unicorn in the world. Together, they travel far and wide, and eventually run up against the Red Bull, the creature responsible (sort of) for the disappearance of all the other unicorns. Of the Bull, Schmendrick says, “The Red Bull never fights....He conquers, but he never fights.”<br />
<br />
My brain exploded.<br />
<br />
The Bøyg is a mysterious creature who exists outside what might be considered space-time. He is part <a href="http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/t/tombombadil.html">Tom Bombadil</a>, part <a href="http://lovecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Yog-Sothoth">Yog-Sothoth</a>. I’ll let that sink in. <br />
<br />
The Red Bull, too, “appears” from seemingly nowhere; it is unclear whether he has any real physical form, or if the Bull assumes physical form only to interact with the characters. The caverns beneath the castle of wicked and broken King Haggard, who has more than one major secret, are said to be where the Bull’s lair is, but it is unclear who is master and who is servant. The Bull may even be Haggard himself, somehow. <br />
<br />
They both conquer, but do not fight. I became instantly certain that Beagle’s usage was a deliberate homage to The Bøyg. I was absolutely sure of it. How could it not be so?<br />
<br />
Then I looked him up. Beagle, not the Bøyg or the Bull. (Living authors are a great treasure!) And I asked him directly, via electronic message:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>Hi. I'll try not to geek out too much. Huge </i>TLU <i>fan, and a high school English teacher in NY who is using </i>TLU <i>in class. I noticed that the words "he conquers but does not fight," used to describe the Red Bull, are also the words used by Ibsen (in translation) to describe the beast (The) Bøyg in </i>Peer Gynt<i>. I can find no scholarly mention of this curious connection, not even on fan-sites and other delicious outposts of good-natured geekery. Is the Red Bull an homage to the Bøyg? (And if so, I'm going to really have to give the Ibsen a closer read...) Thanks!</i></blockquote>
And he responded (in part):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>I hate to admit this, because it reflects badly on my magpie education, but while I know a number of Ibsen's plays, I don't really know "Peer Gynt" well enough to quote from it. (Fats Waller throwing in left-hand licks from "In The Hall Of The Mountain King" for his own amusement is about as far as I get....)</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>If the Red Bull represents anything at all, it's the utterly unreasoning fear that I've seen take over entire populations over and over: having grown up during the Red Scare of the 1950s, I'm now seeing exactly the same blind panic in the face of the supposed World Jihad. As a Kentucky friend of mine used to say, "Some things'll scare you so bad, you'll hurt yourself." I think that's what the Red Bull's really about.<br /><br />But I love even being thought of in the same breath with Ibsen. Thank you!</i></blockquote>
So much for my theory.<br />
<br />
Tolkien was famous for not fessing up to <a href="http://www.cas.unt.edu/~hargrove/bombadil.html" target="_blank">who or what exactly Tom Bombadil is</a>: Is he a nature spirit? A <a href="http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/v/valar.html">Vala</a>? Eru Ilúvatar himself? When someone who is not J.R.R. Tolkein (as we all, by definition, are not) makes his or her claim, however well-defended a thesis, is it really anything more than a best guess that “seems to fit the facts?” <br />
<br />
In the end, who are we to say definitively what character <i>x</i> in short story <i>y</i> represents, or what poem <i>a</i> by poet <i>b</i> means, or what artist <i>p</i> was feeling or intending to communicate when s/he painted abstract canvas <i>q</i>? The secret, unless written down by the author, dies with him or her, at which point everything is more or less conjecture, isn’t it? Put another way: is the message-directionality of expressive art forms from the writer to the reader or from the reader to the piece? Or both? Put yet another way: from the perspective of the author (poet, playwright, lyricist), is there one “correct” interpretation of a piece, and everything else is “incorrect?” or do such creators surrender their pieces to the minds of the masses? <br />
<br />
If the latter is the case, then maybe that girl back at Cornell was right about me, and maybe Frost just liked to… you know (don’t make me go there).<br />
<br />Professor Kinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03692105823500600796noreply@blogger.com2